"The Fascism of Germany, Italy and Japan" The Eastern and Western World under the Versailles-Washington System PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Fascism of Germany, Italy and Japan" The Eastern and Western World under the Versailles-Washington System PPT Courseware 3

What does fascism mean?

The original meaning of fascism is "bundle", which was a symbol of power for the ancient Roman consuls when they went on tour. Fascism is now synonymous with terror, dictatorship and war.

Learning points

Through examples such as the Reichstag arson case and anti-Semitic atrocities, it exposes the fascist atrocities committed by Germany, Italy and Japan.

1. The establishment of the fascist dictatorship in Italy

1. The background of Mussolini’s establishment of fascist dictatorship

2. Fascist dictatorship was established in Italy

3. The Reign of Terror of the Italian Fascist Dictatorship

background

After World War I, Italy experienced economic decline, political chaos, and mass revolution.

Mussolini formed the Fascist Party and a dictatorship emerged.

2. The establishment of the German fascist regime

1.Background

2. Create a logo

3. The domestic and foreign policies of the German fascist regime

Germany in Crisis 1929-1933

Industrial production fell 40.6%

Agricultural production dropped by 30%

Foreign trade shrank by 69.1%

Unemployed workers account for 1/3, reaching 6 million people

What does the above material indicate?

The world economic crisis of the 1920s and 1930s severely hit Germany.

Please summarize the domestic and foreign policies of the German fascist regime.

Internal terror and dictatorship

Create a "Congress arson case" to attack the Communist Party.

Disband unions and ban other political parties

Strengthen the machine of dictatorship and persecute revolutionaries

Burning books to strengthen thought control

Crazy persecution of Jews

Foreign military expansion and preparation for war

Implement militarization of the national economy

In 1935, the Treaty of Versailles was torn up and universal compulsory military service was implemented.

Entered the Rhine Demilitarized Zone in 1936

3. Fascism of Japan

1. The impact of the economic crisis on Japan

2. The gradual establishment of the fascist dictatorship of the military

3. The formation of the source of war in Asia

What is the military department?

The Military Department refers to the huge military bureaucracy in Japan at that time, including the Army Ministry, the Navy Ministry, the Staff Headquarters of the Army High Command, the Military Command Department of the Navy High Command, etc. The Japanese Military Headquarters is the supporter and concentration center of Japanese fascist forces.

Tell me, why should fascist rule be condemned?

The fascists implemented a reign of terror at home and expanded their arms and prepared for war abroad. For example:

1. Implement a reign of terror internally. A. Instigated an arson attack on the Capitol and arrested as many as 60,000 to 70,000 communists and progressives; B. Promoted a policy of genocide and frantically persecuted Jews. About 6 million Jews were massacred. C. Strictly control ideological and cultural education, implement dictatorship over the propaganda and public opinion circles, progressive books are burned, and all cultural life must conform to Nazi ideology.

2. Expansion of external armaments and preparations for war. A. Militarization of the national economy: Military expenditures increased sharply, from 6.2 billion marks in 1935 to 1936, and soared to 16 billion marks in 1938 to 1939. B. Implement universal compulsory military service and intend to expand the reserve army to 6 million. C. Bravely march into the Rhine Demilitarized Zone. D. Crazy military expansion and war preparations, becoming the source of war in Europe. In September 1939, it invaded Poland and started World War II.

4. The formation of the “Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis”

1. "German-Italian Protocol" and "Anti-Comintern Pact"

2. The formation of the “Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis”

What activities did Japan carry out to invade China before launching a full-scale war of aggression against China?

1. In the 1870s, Japan invaded Taiwan.

2. In 1894, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 was launched, forcing the Qing government to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

3. At the end of the 19th century, Fujian was occupied as a sphere of influence.

4. In 1900, he participated in the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China.

5. From 1904 to 1905, the Russo-Japanese War was launched to compete with Russia for Northeast China.

6. In 1915, he and Yuan Shikai signed the "Twenty-one Articles" for the destruction of China.

7. Launched the September 18th Incident in 1931 and invaded Northeast China.

8. In 1932, he created the January 28th Incident and invaded Shanghai.

9. In 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred and a full-scale war of aggression against China was launched.

Problem discussion

What are the differences between the approaches to establishing fascist dictatorships in Germany and Japan?

In Germany, the Nazi Party, a fascist organization headed by Hitler, deceived widespread support from all walks of life through demagogic propaganda, thus becoming the largest party in Congress. Hitler was authorized to form a cabinet, serve as Chancellor of Germany, and establish a fascist dictatorship. In Japan, in order to get rid of the serious economic crisis and political crisis, the fascist militant forces with the military as the main force quickly emerged. By waging war abroad, the military force becomes stronger. After the February 26th Mutiny in 1936, the Military Ministry took control of the newly elected cabinet and established a military-fascist dictatorship.

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"The Fascization of Germany, Italy and Japan" The Eastern and Western World under the Versailles-Washington System PPT Courseware 2:

"The Fascization of Germany, Italy and Japan" PPT courseware 2 on the Eastern and Western world under the Versailles-Washington system. Course standard content 1. How did Mussolini establish a fascist regime in Italy? 2. Master the establishment process of Hitler’s Nazi Party and the German fascist dictatorship. 3..

"The Fascization of Germany, Italy and Japan" PPT courseware on the Eastern and Western world under the Versailles-Washington system:

"The Fascization of Germany, Italy and Japan" PPT courseware on the Eastern and Western world under the Versailles-Washington system. Content standards: Expose the atrocities of the German, Italian and Japanese fascists through examples such as the Congressional arson case and anti-Semitic atrocities. Textbook analysis 1. The establishment of the fascist dictatorship in Italy 2. Nazi Germany...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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