"The Fall of the Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

"The Fall of the Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

Import new lesson

Do you know the story of Meng Jiangnu crying at the Great Wall? What historical facts does this story reflect?

1. Qin’s tyranny

Let’s talk about what are the manifestations of Qin’s tyranny?

1. Burning books and trapping Confucians

2. Excessive collection of corvees and heavy taxes

3. The law is cruel (family executions, serial killings)

1. Burning books and trapping Confucians

Function: Strengthened the ideological control of the Qin Dynasty.

Harm: It destroyed culture, imprisoned people's thoughts, hindered the development of education, and intensified the contradiction between the intellectuals and the government of the Qin Dynasty.

2. Excessive collection of corvee

Build the Great Wall, build Afang Palace, build the Great Wall, open Lingqu, build Chi Road, etc.

3. The criminal law is cruel

Walking on the street, you will see some people with tattoos on their faces, some people without noses, and some people with only one foot... In the market, there is such a strange phenomenon: no one buys shoes or crutches. But it's a hot commodity.

cruel law

Legal form:

"Clan execution" and "sitting together"

Result:

"Ochre (zhě) clothes block the road, and jails (lǐng yǔ) become a market."

2. The demise of the Qin Dynasty

1. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising (root cause: Qin’s tyranny)

think about it

What is the relationship between Qin's tyranny and the first peasant uprising?

——Qin’s tyranny was the root cause of the first peasant uprising.

How do you view the Dazexiang Uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang?

Evaluation: The Dazexiang Uprising was the first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history, which attacked the feudal landlord class; its revolutionary pioneering spirit set an example for farmers of all generations.

Pride and forgetfulness was an important reason for the failure of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. (Limitations of the peasant class)

2. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu’s uprising against Qin

Time: 207 BC

Location: Julu

Meaning: Defeat the main force of the Qin army

think about it

What is the relationship between the fall of Qin and the peasant uprising? What were the reasons for its demise?

Direct cause: Peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty

The root cause: Qin’s tyranny

Achievements: 1. Qin Shihuang established the first unified country, which was conducive to the stability of people's lives and the development of social production, and was in line with the common aspirations of people of all ethnic groups.

2. The establishment of a centralized authoritarian system had a profound impact on my country's feudal society of more than 2,000 years.

3. Unifying currency, weights and measures, writing, etc. promoted economic and cultural exchanges and development in various places.

It has been said: "Burning books and entrapping Confucianism" destroyed culture and imprisoned people's thoughts. The corvee was heavy, the law was cruel, and the rule was cruel, which brought serious disasters to the people. These tyrannies eventually led to Qin's demise.

In short, he is a historical figure who has made great contributions to the development of Chinese history. He is an outstanding politician in ancient times. He is both an emperor through the ages and a rare tyrant whose merits outweigh his faults.

Classroom drill

1. Qin Shihuang issued an order to burn books, stipulating that except for the government, private individuals were only allowed to collect ( )

① Medical books ② Divination ③ Planting ④ History books

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④

2. During the reign of Qin Shihuang, no one bought shoes in the market, but crutches were a hot commodity. This shows that ( )

A. The customs of the people of the Qin Dynasty were that they did not like to wear shoes and preferred to use crutches. B. The cruel laws of the Qin Dynasty

C. The inevitable result of market competition D. That is a foreign product

3.The capital of Qin Dynasty is ( )

A. Xi'an B. Xianyang

C. Luoyang D.Beijing

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"The Fall of the Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"The Fall of the Qin Dynasty" Qin and Han Dynasty PPT Courseware 2 Recall: 1. Who is the character on the right? 2. What unified measures has he taken? What does it do? 3. What does it mean when he calls himself the First Emperor? 1. The fundamental reasons for Qin’s tyranny and uprising. 2. The uprising..

"The Fall of the Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"The Fall of the Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties Learning objectives 1. Knowledge objectives: Understand the tyranny of burning books and entrapping Confucian scholars, heavy corvee labor and cruel laws; know the basic knowledge of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising, the Battle of Julu, and the fall of Qin. 2. Ability goal: Explore the peasants in the late Qin Dynasty..