"The Failure of the National Revolution and the Establishment of the Nanjing National Government" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware

Description

"The Failure of the National Revolution and the Establishment of the Nanjing National Government" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware

The breakdown of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the failure of the national revolution

April 12 Coup:

Time: April 12, 1927

Location: Shanghai

Process: Massive killing of Communist Party members and revolutionaries

Impact: All parts of the country are gradually shrouded in white terror

"Dividing and sharing" meeting:

On July 15, Wang Jingwei held a "split the Communist Party" meeting in Wuhan and officially announced his break with the Communist Party.

Result: The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed completely, and the vigorous national revolution failed.

Think and explore

What is the meaning of national revolution?

A heavy blow to the power of imperialism in China;

Raised the consciousness of the people across the country;

Educated and trained the Communist Party;

Created conditions for the continued development of China's revolutionary cause.

The establishment of the Nanjing National Government

"Northeast Changing Flag"

At the end of 1928, Zhang Xueliang announced that the Northeast would "submit to the National Government and change its flag," which was known in history as the "Northeast Flag Change."

It marked that the Nationalist Government had formally completed the unification of the North and the South; the Second Northern Expedition achieved final victory and ended the rule of the Beiyang warlords in China.

think about it

What do you think of the Nationalist Government’s Second Northern Expedition?

Class summary

The Failure of the National Revolution and the Establishment of the Nanjing National Government

failure sign

On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 coup in Shanghai and arrested and killed Communist Party members;

On July 15, Wang Jingwei held a "split the Communist Party" meeting in Wuhan and officially announced his break with the Communist Party.

significance:

It dealt a heavy blow to the imperialist forces, raised the consciousness of the people across the country, tempered the Communist Party, and created conditions for the continued development of China's revolutionary cause.

"Ninghan Convergence": The Wuhan National Government merged with the Nanjing National Government.

The Second Northern Expedition: In April 1928, the Nationalist Government launched its second Northern Expedition to attack Zhang Zuolin.

"Northeast China Changes Flag": At the end of 1928, Zhang Xueliang announced that Northeast China would submit to the National Government.

Significance: The Nationalist Government formally completed the unification of the North and the South, and achieved victory in the Second Northern Expedition, ending the rule of the Beiyang warlords in China.

Class exercises

1. In 1927, the vigorous National Revolution failed. The failure mentioned here mainly refers to ( )

A. Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution

B. The workers’ and peasants’ movement reaches a low ebb

C. Failure to complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary mission

D. There was no complete victory in the Northern Expedition

2. The first complete breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the failure of the vigorous national revolution was marked by ( )

A. Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched a counter-revolutionary rebellion

B. Ninghan Confluence

C. Northeastern flag change

D. The Guangzhou National Government moved to Wuhan

3. The event that marked the formal unification of the north and the south by the Nanjing government was ( )

A. Ninghan Confluence

B． Chiang Kai-shek established the Nanjing government

C. Northeastern Flag

D. Northern Expedition troops occupy Beijing

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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