"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT courseware 9

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT courseware 9

About the author

Ouyang Xiu (1009-1072), writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Uncle Yong, his nickname was Drunkard, and in his later years, he was also known as Liuyi Jushi. Posthumous title: Wenzhong. Ouyang Xiu was an advocate of the poetry innovation movement in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. He vigorously advocated ancient prose, criticized the style of writing that pursued elegant forms since the early Song Dynasty, advocated that articles should be "clear" and "practical", and promoted and rewarded underachievers. The famous ancient writer San Su Father and son, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, etc. all came from his disciples. He is the author of "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji". Most of his prose is rich in content and vigorous, with a plain, natural, smooth and graceful artistic style.

Emphasize important words in the first paragraph

Shanxing: mountain, noun as adverbial, along the mountain

Care about the mountains and rivers: preposition, in

Who is named: name, noun as verb, naming

Self-number: number, noun as verb, take number

sentence:

The forest ravines are particularly beautiful, and those who look at them are awe-inspiring and deep, and they are also beautiful.

What I want is not what I portray.

The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

Key points of the second and third paragraphs

Fishing by the stream: close, here refers to next to ┅. Open: verb, dissipate.

Fishing: verb, fishing. Song: noun as verb, sing

Hunchback and support: The old man bends down and walks, and the child is led by the adult. This refers to the old and the young.

sentence:

If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, and the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains.

The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, and the fine trees are beautiful and dense.

As for the losers who sing on the road, and the travelers who rest under the trees, the former calls and the latter responds, hunched over and carrying them, going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling.

Origin of idiom

1. When the water falls, the stone will be exposed. When the water falls, the stone will be exposed. Metaphorically, the truth comes out. The words come from "The Drunkard Pavilion". In Su Shi's "Ode to Hou Chibi" there is a sentence: "The mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water will reveal the rocks."

2. "The wine glasses and the wine chips are intertwined". The words come from "The Drunkard Pavilion".

3. "The drunkard's interest is not in drinking". The drunkard's interest is not in drinking. Describing people with different intentions, the words are here and the intention is there.

How to understand the happiness of the prefect?

The beautiful scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion makes people happy, and the prefect's happiness is not in drinking but in the mountains and rivers. When "Chu people travel", "prefect's banquet" and "all the guests rejoice", the connotation of "joy" deepens.

Because it is not only the prefect and his guests who enjoy the "joy of mountains and rivers", but also the people of Chuzhou. The fun at this time is not only enjoying the joy of mountains and rivers, but also the harmonious life of the people of Chuzhou, and the harmonious atmosphere at the banquet. The relationship between superiors and subordinates makes the governor happy. At this time, his happiness is reflected in the realm of "having fun with the people" and in that he can make Chuzhou politics smooth and bring happiness to the people.

How are "beauty", "drunkness" and happiness unified?

① Describe the beautiful natural environment of Zuiweng Pavilion and the scenery of morning, dusk and four seasons around the pavilion, expressing the author's indulgence in the landscape with "endless joy".

② Describe the scene of Chuzhou officials and people having fun together, and try their best to describe the mood of Chuzhou people enjoying themselves and enjoying themselves in peaceful life, and specially created the image of the drunken prefect, using this vivid painting of customs and human relations to show it from the side The scene of political clarity also expresses the author's political ideal of "having fun with the people."

③ The end of this happy scene with "the prefect is drunk" in the article also has profound meaning, indicating that the "drunkard's intention" is not only "about the mountains and rivers", but also about the people of a state. At the end of the full text, the sentence "drunkenness can be accompanied by joy" is used to unify "drunken" and "happy", which is the finishing touch to outline the main theme of the full text.

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" and "The Yueyang Tower" are both lyrical prose. What are the similarities and differences in the thoughts and feelings they express?

Same: In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the author puts forward the life ideal of "worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness". In "The Drunken Old Pavilion", the author expresses the idea of ​​"having fun with the people". Both of these ideological realms are positive and valuable.

Difference: In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the author advocates "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", and uses this to advise Teng Zijing and encourage himself, showing his lofty spiritual realm. "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" contains to some extent the sentiment of expressing affection for the landscape and relieving the depression of living in exile.

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"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT quality courseware:

"The Legend of the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" PPT quality courseware Part 1: First lesson, introduction of new lesson Teacher: Students, let me tell you about an ancient era name and see which historical event you can think of. Teacher: The fourth year of Qingli. Student: Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. teacher..

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