"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT

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"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT

Part One: The Growth of Socialist Power

The growth of socialist power

1. Economic Cooperation Conference

In 1949, the Soviet Union established the Committee for Mutual Economic Assistance, referred to as the "Council for Mutual Economic Assistance", with Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia and other countries.

The Soviet Union helped Eastern European countries overcome postwar economic difficulties through economic cooperation, but it also used economic cooperation to bring the economies of each member country into the orbit of the Soviet planned economy.

Stalin also abolished the autonomy of the communist parties in Eastern Europe and carried out all-round internal transformation of these countries according to the Soviet model.

2.China

In 1950, China and the Soviet Union concluded a Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance, which strengthened the power of the socialist camp. New China set off an upsurge in learning from the Soviet Union.

The Development and Setbacks of Socialism PPT, Part 2: Development and Reform of the Soviet Union

Khrushchev's reforms

(1) Content: While criticizing Stalin’s personality cult, Khrushchev carried out some economic reforms. Such as launching a land reclamation movement; developing feed production and planting corn extensively; canceling the compulsory sale system of agricultural products and switching to a purchase system; reforming the industrial management system; etc.

(2) Limitations: Khrushchev’s reforms did not fundamentally break through the political and economic system formed during Stalin’s period.

Brezhnev's reforms

Economic reform focus: heavy industry

Failure to break through the Stalin model

On the contrary, it makes the system more rigid

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, the third part: drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

Gorbachev's reforms

1. Background: The Soviet Union’s economic development is facing stagnation

2. Content: Economics first, politics second

3. Result: Failure, leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union

Reform focus: economic reform

Result: overall poor results

Reform focus: shift to political aspects

"Openness", "diversity" and "democratization"

Result: People's minds are confused, anarchy spreads, and the situation gets out of control.

Cause of disintegration

1) Unable to change the rigid political and economic system; severe economic crisis;

2) The wrong lines and policies implemented by Gorbachev after he came to power;

3) The proliferation of various ideological trends that deny history and oppose Marxism;

4) The rise of right-wing forces and national separatist trends;

5) The rapid intensification of social and ethnic conflicts;

6) The Western strategy of peaceful evolution and the influence of Western forces.

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, part 4: in-class training

1. The direct cause of the drastic changes and disintegration of the Soviet Union was

A. The long-standing disadvantages of a highly centralized political and economic system

B. Gorbachev’s departure from socialist reforms

C. The increasingly serious tendency of separation in the union republics

D. The impact of the “peaceful evolution” strategy of Western capitalist countries

2. The collapse of the Soviet Union illustrates

A. The failure of the socialist movement

B. The failure of the “Soviet model”

C. The Failure of Leninism

D. Socialism is not superior to the capitalist system

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the development and setbacks of socialism, .PPT format;

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"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT Download Part One Content: New Course Introduction On May 14, 1955, the Soviet Union and other eight socialist countries decided to absorb the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO in response to the decision of the United States, Britain, and France to formally establish the Alliance in Warsaw. Military and Political Alliance──Hua...

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT courseware:

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT courseware Part One: Introduction to the new lesson Introduction 1: In 1953, Khrushchev was elected as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In the history of the Soviet Union, he was the first Soviet leader to raise the banner of reform. Introduction 2:..

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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