"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT download

Description

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT download

Part One: Introduction of New Course

On May 14, 1955, the Soviet Union and other eight socialist countries formally established a military and political alliance in Warsaw, the Warsaw Pact, in response to the decision by the United States, Britain, and France to absorb the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO. After the events in Eastern Europe in 1989, the Warsaw Pact disintegrated. In December 1991, the Soviet Union announced its disintegration. How did the Soviet Union disappear from the international stage? How did it disintegrate? What's the reason? What lessons can it draw from our socialist construction in China?

learning target

1. Understand the development of socialist countries after World War II and the growth of socialist power.

2. Master the reform measures of Khrushchev, Brezhnev, and Gorbachev in the Soviet Union, master the achievements and limitations of their reforms, and analyze the reasons for the failure of reforms.

3. Understand the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Socialism suffered serious setbacks, but this was not a failure of the socialist system.

4. We understand that the development of socialism is not smooth sailing. Countries must seek truth from facts and persevere in exploring a socialist path with their own characteristics based on their own national conditions. Understanding the socialist system to replace the capitalist system is a long-term, complex and tortuous process.

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, part 2: cooperative exploration

Objective 1: The growth of socialist power

1. Read page 83 of the textbook and talk about what economic and political measures the socialist countries took in addition to establishing the Warsaw Pact militarily in order to fight against the capitalist camp led by the United States after World War II?

1. ① Economically, the Committee for Mutual Economic Assistance was established. The Soviet Union helped European countries overcome post-war economic difficulties through the Economic Cooperation Committee;

②Stalin abolished the autonomy of the communist parties in Eastern European countries and carried out all-round internal transformation of these countries according to the Soviet model.

2. How should we evaluate the "Meeting for Economic Cooperation and Economic Cooperation"?

2. The Soviet Union helped European countries overcome postwar economic difficulties through the Economic Cooperation, but it also used the Economic Cooperation to bring the economies of each member country into the orbit of the Soviet planned economy.

3. What impact did the founding of the People's Republic of China have on the socialist camp?

3. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the number of socialist countries increased and the strength of the socialist camp was strengthened.

Objective Guide 2: Development and Reform of the Soviet Union

1. Read the textbook P84, tell us the measures taken by Khrushchev to reform and how should we evaluate Khrushchev’s reform?

1. Measures: While criticizing Stalin’s personality cult, some economic reforms were carried out. Such as launching a reclamation movement; developing feed production and planting corn extensively; canceling the compulsory sales system of agricultural products and switching to a purchase system; reforming the industrial management system, etc.

Evaluation: Khrushchev’s reforms did not fundamentally break through the political and economic system formed during Stalin’s period.

2. Read the textbook P84-85, the main measures of Brezhnev’s reforms.

2. Measures: Implement "new policies" in the economy, requiring accelerating scientific and technological progress, improving the economic management system and strengthening economic stimulation. Put the focus of scientific and technological progress on the military aspect.

3. What impact did Khrushchev’s reforms and Brezhnev’s reforms have on the Soviet Union?

3. Neither Khrushchev’s nor Brezhnev’s reforms fundamentally broke through the highly centralized planned economic system.

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, part three: What is the meaning of the disintegration of the Soviet Union? What are the main reasons?

Two meanings:

First, the Soviet Union split into multiple countries;

Second, the Soviet socialist system was replaced by the capitalist system

1. Fundamental reason—highly centralized political and economic system

2. Direct cause—Gorbachev’s reforms

3. External reasons—the West’s strategy of peaceful evolution and the influence of Western forces

4. Anti-Marxist ideological trends are rampant

5. Social conflicts and ethnic conflicts have intensified sharply.

In the 1970s and 1980s, China and the Soviet Union carried out reforms successively, but the reforms in China and the Soviet Union led to different results. Why is there such a situation?

China: Reform began after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and a socialist path with Chinese characteristics that suited China's national conditions was found.

Soviet Union: Gorbachev's reforms intensified various contradictions in the Soviet Union, triggered social turmoil and division, and directly led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Because China’s reforms have accomplished the following:

1. Adhere to economic construction as the center, vigorously develop productivity, and continuously improve the material and cultural living standards of the people.

2. Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party and the direction of socialism, and adhere to Marxism.

3. Correctly handle ethnic relations.

4. Adopted correct countermeasures against the West’s “peaceful evolution”.

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, the fourth part: High school entrance examination docking

1. (2018·Nanjing, Jiangsu) “On January 1, 1990, thousands of Berliners sang and danced beside the newly opened Berlin Wall to celebrate the end of the separation of the city of Berlin from the Iron Curtain... Just 10 months later, Kohl became the national German leader." The material reflects ( )

A. Reforms in HungaryB. The construction of the Berlin Wall C． German reunification D. The end of bipolarity

2. (2018·Shandong Tai'an non-graduate) Which of the following historical statements about the Soviet Union is incorrect ( )

① Gorbachev’s economic and political reforms made the power of the Soviet Union more centralized; ② After the completion of the Soviet Union’s two five-year plans, it basically achieved socialist industrialization and agricultural collectivization; ③ The promulgation of the new Soviet Constitution marked a highly centralized A political and economic system was formed, which was called the "Stalin model"; ④ The collapse of the Soviet Union illustrated the failure of the socialist movement worldwide

A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④

3. (2018·Heze, Shandong) In the 1980s, the Soviet Union hoped to improve Sino-Soviet relations in order to ease the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony. At that time, someone drew a cartoon called "After all, we have a lot in common" (Figure 5), which " "The common points" are mainly ( )

A. All are members of the Warsaw Pact B. All are socialist countries

C. All participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea D. They all strive to dominate the world

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the development and setbacks of socialism, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Development and Frustrations of Socialism" PPT courseware, please click on the "Development and Frustrations of Socialism" ppt tag.

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT courseware:

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT courseware Part One: Introduction to the new lesson Introduction 1: In 1953, Khrushchev was elected as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In the history of the Soviet Union, he was the first Soviet leader to raise the banner of reform. Introduction 2:..

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT:

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT Part One: The Growth of Socialist Forces The Growth of Socialist Forces 1. Economic Mutual Cooperation In 1949, the Soviet Union established economic mutual assistance with Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia and other countries. .

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview