"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT courseware

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"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Introduction 1: In 1953, Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In the history of the Soviet Union, he was the first Soviet leader to raise the banner of reform.

Introduction 2: Gorbachev promoted the so-called "new thinking" of reform, which eventually led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union. In an interview with People Weekly on December 31, 2010, Gorbachev said that he regretted the disintegration of the Soviet Union and praised China's achievements in reform and opening up. He believed that "at the starting point of reform, Deng Xiaoping stood"!

Introduction 3: On March 18, 2018, Putin received 76.1% of the vote in the Russian presidential election and was elected President of Russia for the fourth time. As early as 2012, Putin was elected President of Russia for the third time. When answering "What do you think of the disintegration of the Soviet Union?", he quoted a well-known saying: "Whoever does not regret the disintegration of the Soviet Union has no conscience; whoever wants to restore the past In the Soviet Union, no one has a brain."

The Development and Setbacks of Socialism PPT, Part 2: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the basic historical facts of the establishment of the "Council for Economic Cooperation" and the promotion of the Soviet model in Eastern European countries, and the growth of socialist power;

2. Understand the reforms of Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev, etc. in the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe;

3. Explore the reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and cultivate students' ability to closely connect history with reality through the analysis of the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, the third part of the content: new lesson exploration

Objective 1: The growth of socialist power

The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, referred to as the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, is a political and economic cooperation organization composed of socialist countries established by the former Soviet Union.

Objective Guide 2: Development and Reform of the Soviet Union

Khrushchev's reforms

1. Background: The Stalin model has become increasingly rigid, and the shortcomings of its management system have become increasingly exposed, gradually becoming an obstacle to social development.

2. Content:

1) Economic aspect

Industry: Reform of the economic management system

agriculture:

2) Political aspect

Objective 3: Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

Gorbachev's reforms

1. Background: The Soviet Union’s economic development is facing stagnation

2. Content: Economics first, politics second

3. Result: Failure, leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union

In 1985, 54-year-old Gorbachev was elected General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The youngest national leader in the history of the Soviet Union advocated democratization, glasnost and new thinking as soon as he came to power, and implemented drastic reforms in the following years. In 1988, Gorbachev announced that he would reduce interference in the internal affairs of Eastern European countries. This policy led to the "dramatic changes in Eastern Europe" in 1989. The picture shows Gorbachev at the opening ceremony of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on February 25, 1986.

Cause of disintegration

1) Unable to change the rigid political and economic system; severe economic crisis;

2) The wrong lines and policies implemented by Gorbachev after he came to power;

3) The proliferation of various ideological trends that deny history and oppose Marxism;

4) The rise of right-wing forces and national separatist trends;

5) The rapid intensification of social and ethnic conflicts;

6) The Western strategy of peaceful evolution and the influence of Western forces.

The development and setbacks of socialism PPT, part 4: in-class training

1. The direct cause of the drastic changes and disintegration of the Soviet Union was

A. The long-standing disadvantages of a highly centralized political and economic system

B. Gorbachev’s departure from socialist reforms

C. The increasingly serious tendency of separation in the union republics

D. The impact of the “peaceful evolution” strategy of Western capitalist countries

2. The collapse of the Soviet Union illustrates

A. The failure of the socialist movement

B. The failure of the “Soviet model”

C. The Failure of Leninism

D. Socialism is not superior to the capitalist system

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the development and setbacks of socialism, .PPT format;

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"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT download:

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT Download Part One Content: New Course Introduction On May 14, 1955, the Soviet Union and other eight socialist countries decided to absorb the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO in response to the decision of the United States, Britain, and France to formally establish the Alliance in Warsaw. Military and Political Alliance──Hua...

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT:

"The Development and Setbacks of Socialism" PPT Part One: The Growth of Socialist Forces The Growth of Socialist Forces 1. Economic Mutual Cooperation In 1949, the Soviet Union established economic mutual assistance with Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia and other countries. .

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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