"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" PPT Courseware on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" PPT Courseware on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

learning target:

1. Understand the contents of the household responsibility system, the advancement of state-owned enterprise reform, and the establishment of special economic zones;

2. Understand the development process of socialist spiritual civilization construction.

content:

Internal reform

Rural Areas: Household Responsibility System

Cities: State-Owned Enterprise Reform

Open to the outside world

The establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen

The formation of the pattern of opening up to the outside world

1. Rural Reform: Household Responsibility System

Background: Under the influence of "Left" errors, the backwardness of my country's rural areas has not changed significantly for a long time.

Purpose: to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for production and promote rural economic development.

Policy: Farms are allocated to each household and each household is responsible for its own profits and losses.

The first person to eat crabs: farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui (Anhui, Sichuan)

Development: The household contract responsibility system is established

Implementation of the household responsibility system

Content: The household contract responsibility system is based on the public ownership of land and is formed by farmers' long-term contracting of collectively owned land. The land is owned by the state and farmers only have the right to use it.

2. Urban reform: advancement of state-owned enterprise reform

1. Background: Under the planned economic system, the responsibilities of government and enterprises are not separated. The management rights of enterprises are concentrated in the hands of the government, and enterprises have no autonomy; enterprises eat from the big pot of the state, and employees eat from the big pot of the enterprise. There is low enthusiasm in all aspects, and enterprises No energy

2. The focus of urban reform—state-owned enterprise reform

Pilot: 1978 Sichuan (expanding corporate autonomy)

Full swing: Reforms in full swing in 1984

The Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee passed the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Economic Structural Reform"

Basic tasks: Promote the development of productivity

Central link: Enhance corporate vitality

3. Reform advancement

Reform of my country's economic system: time - clearly proposed by the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The goal is to establish a socialist market economic system.

The goal of state-owned enterprise reform is to establish a modern enterprise system and summarize it as an enterprise system that adapts to the requirements of the market economy and socialized large-scale production, has clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separates government from enterprises, and scientific management.

Reform methods of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises: transform operating mechanisms, establish modern enterprise system reforms, promote company systems and joint-stock systems, and enhance vitality and competitiveness.

3. Establishment of Special Economic Zones

1. Start: the establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen

2. Expand: 14 coastal port cities including Dalian

3. Pattern of opening up to the outside world

Establishment of Guangdong and Fujian coastal special economic zones (4+1)

Special economic zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan.

reason

① External land routes and ports

②A famous hometown of overseas Chinese with close overseas exchanges

③Close to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

Significance: He has played an effective demonstration role in strengthening foreign trade, utilizing foreign funds and advanced technology, promoting economic reform, and accelerating economic development in coastal areas.

echo of history

From Xiaogang to Shenzhen, from life and death documents to fighting a bloody road,

What kind of inspiration does it give us?

1. Production relations must adapt to the development of productive forces;

2. When formulating policies, we must proceed from the fundamental interests of the people and seek truth from facts;

3. Respect objective economic laws and cannot violate the principle of distribution according to work;

4. Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country

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"The Expansion of Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives 1. Understand and master the following basic knowledge: the household contract responsibility system; the establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen; and the formation of a new pattern of opening up to the outside world. 2. To understand production relations, one must...

"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2:

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