"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 3

learning target

1. Understand and master the following basic knowledge: the household responsibility system; the establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen; and the formation of a new pattern of opening up to the outside world.

2. Understand the basic principle that production relations must adapt to the needs of productivity development, and cultivate students’ analytical abilities;

3. Understand the main contents of the reform of state-owned enterprises and guide students to explore the role and influence of special economic zones in the construction of socialist modernization.

Self-learning

1. Review what important decisions were made at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China?

2. Thinking: What kind of disadvantages existed in the rural “people’s commune” system on the eve of the reform? How can the party and the people solve this shortcoming?

3. What are the key points of urban reform? What is its main content?

4. How did the special economic zones appear? What is "special" about it? What role does it play in my country's socialist modernization drive?

5. What kind of opening-up pattern has my country formed so far?

(1) Rural reform:

1. Background: Under the influence of "Left" errors, the backwardness of my country's rural areas has not changed significantly for a long time.

2. Purpose: Mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for production and promote rural economic development.

3. Try: divide the fields into households and take responsibility for their own profits and losses

The first crab eater: a farmer from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui

4. Development: The household contract responsibility system is established

(2) Urban reform

1. Background:

Reform of state-owned enterprises is necessary because under the planned economic system, the responsibilities of government and enterprises are not separated, the management rights of enterprises are concentrated in the hands of the government, and enterprises have no autonomy; enterprises eat from the big pot of the state, and employees eat from the big pot of the enterprise. All aspects of enthusiasm If it is not high, the enterprise will have no vitality.

2. Economic system reform

1978 Reform Pilot ---- Sichuan (Expanding Enterprise Autonomy)

Reform was fully launched in 1984

3. The focus of urban reform—state-owned enterprise reform

A. Separation of government and enterprises → Expand corporate autonomy

B. Single operating mode→Multiple operating modes

C. Distribution according to work→increased employee enthusiasm

3. Deepening of reform:

The Fourteenth National Congress proposed that the goal of my country's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system

The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed that the goal of state-owned enterprise reform is to establish a modern enterprise system (what are its basic characteristics?)

4. Impact: Through reform, the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises have been enhanced, and the development of our country's economy has been promoted.

Has the reform of state-owned enterprises made any progress? Tell us your reasons?

After the reform, the separation of government and enterprises was implemented, and the company had operational autonomy; the management contract responsibility system was implemented, and the economic interests of the company and the economic income of employees were linked to the company's operating results. If the company operates well, the employees will earn more, overcoming the long-term problem of Disadvantages of eating from a “big pot”. This greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm of enterprises and employees and enhances the vitality of enterprises.

The state-owned economy controls the lifeblood of the economy and supports the economic edifice of the Chinese nation.

economic development Zone

1. Background: The development of special economic zones such as Shenzhen has brought successful experience and created conditions for further expanding open areas. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's inscription and speech after returning to Beijing strengthened the Party Central Committee's determination to further open up.

2. Opening up of coastal port cities

In 1984, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to further open up coastal cities. A total of 14 coastal port cities including Dalian, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Yantai, Shanghai, Nantong, Lianyungang, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Beihai have obtained some preferential policies of special economic zones, and their economies have developed rapidly.

3. Development of coastal economic open zones

After 1985, China successively decided to open up coastal economic open zones in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou delta areas in southeastern Fujian and the Bohai Bay Rim area.

4. Development and opening of Pudong, Shanghai

Class summary:

Internal reform

Rural Areas: Household Responsibility System

Cities: State-Owned Enterprise Reform

Open to the outside world

The establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen

The formation of the pattern of opening up to the outside world

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"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2:

"The Expansion of Reform and Opening Up" PPT Courseware on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 2 1. Rural Reform of the Household Responsibility System 1. Pilot: Sichuan, Anhui (Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui) 2. Reason: People's Commune, seriously hindering agriculture Development, the majority of farmers lack labor...

"The Development of Reform and Opening Up" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics:

"The Expansion of Reform and Opening Up" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics Learning objectives: 1. Master the household responsibility system, the advancement of state-owned enterprise reform, and the establishment of special economic zones; 2. Understand the development process of socialist spiritual civilization construction. content..

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Update Time: 2024-10-18

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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