"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 4

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"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 4

Review questions

1. The earliest campaign to launch and liberate the entire Northeast was___.

2. The battle that laid the foundation for the liberation of the south of the Yangtze River was ___. The battle with the largest scale, the most annihilated enemies, and the launch of small cars was——.

3. The battle to liberate all of North China was——.

4. The three major battles refer to - , - , - . The peacefully liberated city is — .

5. The sign of the collapse of the Kuomintang regime that ruled China for 22 years is -. During the Battle of Peking and Tianjin, the Kuomintang general who made great contributions to the peaceful liberation of Peking was -. The armies that participated in the two battles were - .

What is modern national industry?

Modern national industry refers to the private capitalist machine industry produced in colonies or semi-colonies.

Self-learning

1. Let’s talk about Zhang Jian.

2. Briefly describe the development of China’s national industry.

3. Briefly describe the characteristics of China’s national industrial development.

1. Zhang Jian, the number one industrialist, “saved the country through industry”

Zhang Jian was born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province in 1853 to a wealthy peasant family. He entered a private school at the age of five and became a scholar at the age of sixteen. In 1885, Zhang Jian participated in the Shuntian Prefecture Township Examination and passed the examination. In April 1894, Zhang Jian went to Beijing again to take part in the joint examination, passed the first-level and first-level Jinshi (No. 1) examinations, and was awarded the Imperial Academy's Compilation and Compilation Award. In July of the same year, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out, the Qing army was defeated, and the border was in crisis. Zhang Zengshang severely impeached Li Hongzhang for pursuing a compromise policy. Zhang Jian saw that the state affairs were deteriorating, and the officials in Beijing and Xinjiang were not able to do anything. Although he became famous through the imperial examination, he was unwilling to seek office through it, and instead took a new path to establish industry and education. Jiandasheng Group is mainly engaged in textiles and flour.

How do you feel about Zhang Jian starting the industry?

Be patriotic. It is hoped that through the establishment of industry to resist the economic aggression of foreign capitalism.

He has the courage to not be afraid of the secular world. In a society with strict hierarchies of "scholars, farmers, workers and merchants", Zhang Jian, who was the number one scholar and editor of the Hanlin Academy, was able to "forsake the fundamentals and pursue the inferior". He indeed had courage that ordinary people did not have.

Have high business and management skills. He was able to establish Dasheng Cotton Mill and make it a self-contained system, which was rare at the time.

Have extraordinary foresight. He saw the importance of education and used his industrial income to run education. He used education to improve industry. Under the guidance of this idea, he founded a series of schools in modern times and won a high reputation in society.

Have an indomitable spirit.

2. The development of China’s modern national industries

From the Westernization Movement to the end of the Qing Dynasty

The sprout of national industry

The promotion effect of the Westernization Movement

During World War I (1914-1919)

National industry enters a short "golden age"

1. Imperialism has relaxed its plunder of the Chinese economy (main reason)

2. The success of the Revolution of 1911 impacted the feudal system

3. "Boycott Japanese Products, Promote Domestic Products" Movement

After World War I and before the founding of New China

Suffered another setback and failed to recover and develop.

1. Imperialism is back

2. The Kuomintang launched civil war and bureaucratic capitalist oppression

3. Characteristics of modern national industrial development

(1) Generally speaking, it is relatively backward

Oppressed by imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism

(2) Unbalanced development

In terms of industry - focus on light industry

Regionally - concentrated in big cities along rivers and coastal areas

(3) Development is short and difficult and tortuous

1. Multiple choice questions

1. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1894, the person who put forward the slogan "Industry saves the country" was (B)

A. Zhang Zhidong B. Zhang Jian C. Rong Zongjing D. Fan Xudong

2. Zhang Jian caused a sensation when he founded his first factory. The reason is (A)

①The contrast between Zhang Jian’s identity and his actions was too great according to the social concepts at the time.

②In the social environment at that time, opening a factory was a very risky matter.

③Enterprises with capitalist nature were a new thing at that time

④In order to achieve advertising effect, Zhang Jian did a lot of publicity in advance

A. ①②B. ②③ C. ③④D. ①④

3. The main industries of China's modern national industries are concentrated in (C)

A. Mining industry b. Machinery manufacturing industry

C. Light industry D. shipbuilding industry

4. The distribution areas of modern China's national industries are mainly in (C)

A. Northeastern region B. Beijing surrounding areas

C. Large cities along the coast and rivers D. Areas along the railway

5. The "golden age" of China's modern national industry appeared in (C)

A. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War

B． during the great revolution

C. during world war one

D． During the Westernization Movement

2. List questions

9. Based on what you have learned, list the famous industrialists you know who appeared in the development process of China's national industry. (no less than 4 people)

Zhang Jian, brothers Rong Zongjing and Rong Desheng, Fan Xudong, Zhang Zhidong, etc.

10. Based on the knowledge learned previously, list the political movements that occurred in modern China that were conducive to the development of national industry. (no less than 3 times)

Westernization Movement, Reform Movement of 1898, Revolution of 1911, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-10-31

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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