"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. The Anshi Rebellion: Looking at the territory map of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which enlightened emperors do you think the expansion of the Tang Dynasty’s territory was mainly attributed to?

Anshi Rebellion:

Background: ① Political corruption in the later period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (root cause)

② Appoint ministers; dote on Concubine Yang; Jiedushi expands his power.

Time: 755---763

Representative figures: An Lushan, Shi Siming launched a rebellion

Impact: ① Severely weakened the centralization of power in the Tang Dynasty and destroyed the economy; ② The Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

2. The decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty

1. Separation of vassal towns

Read the content on page 26 of the textbook and answer:

The origin of the separatist rule of vassal towns in the Tang Dynasty, how did its power develop, and what impact did it have on the rule of the Tang Dynasty?

The Anshi Rebellion - Jiedushi - separatizing local governments - weakening centralization of power

2. Eunuchs have exclusive power: In the late Tang Dynasty, the rule was corrupt, eunuchs had exclusive power, and cronies fought.

3. Huangchao Uprising:

Time: 875-883

Leaders: Wang Xianzhi, Huang Chao

Result: Although the uprising failed, the crumbling Tang Dynasty fell apart after this blow.

4. The fall of the Tang Dynasty

Zhu Wen, who was originally a general in the Jiamin Uprising, later surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was named Jiedu Envoy. He worked with other vassal towns to suppress the Huangchao Uprising. He gradually took control of the government and successively annexed the large and small separatist forces in the north. In 907, Zhu Wen established the Houliang regime, and the Tang Dynasty fell.

Three: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, five political regimes emerged in the Yellow River Basin in the north. Who were they? At the same time, which ten local separatist regimes emerged in various places?

Five Dynasties: Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou

Ten Kingdoms: Wu, Southern Tang, Wuyue, Former Shu, Chu, Fujian, Southern Han, Nanping, and Northern Han.

Classroom consolidation

The situation of separatism and separatism in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was essentially

A. The coexistence of Han political power and minority political power

B． The result of the development of powerful landlord power

C. The struggle for power within the ruling class

D. The continuation and expansion of the feudal system in the late Tang Dynasty

Expansive summary:

As a dynasty in China's thousands-year civilization, the Tang Dynasty has experienced hundreds of years of rise and fall. Has there been anything left in your mind that you still remember? And talk about your thoughts on the characters, things and events of the Tang Dynasty. (Students can speak freely, and teachers can prepare some pictures and materials to display to arouse students’ interest and at the same time trigger students’ pride in the splendid and long-standing culture of our great nation)

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