"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware 2 during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

Description

"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware 2 during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

learning target:

1. Understand the causes and effects of the Anshi Rebellion;

2. Understand the basic historical facts of the Huangchao Uprising and the fall of the Tang Dynasty;

3. Grasp the reasons and characteristics of the formation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

Exploration 1: Out of the prosperous Tang Dynasty (event, time, reason, process, influence)

The Anshi Rebellion: It was a war for power launched by the Tang Dynasty generals An Lushan and Shi Siming against the Tang Dynasty central government from 755 to 763 years.

Material 1: In his later years, he relied on peace and thought that the world had nothing to worry about, so he lived in confinement, amusing himself with sex and sex, and entrusted political affairs to Lin Fu. Lin Fumei's affairs...cut off the way of speech, cover up cleverness, in order to make others traitorous, jealous of the wise and capable, suppress others and overcome others,...create chaos in the world...

[Song Dynasty] Sima Guang: "Zizhi Tongjian" Volume 216, Zhonghua Book Company 1976 edition, page 6914

Material 2: ... There is a daughter in the Yang family who has just grown up. She was raised in a boudoir and no one knows her. It’s hard to give up on your natural beauty, so you will choose to be by the side of the king. ...The flowers on the temples are swaying with golden steps, and the hibiscus tent is a warm spring night. The spring night is short and the sun is high, and from now on the king will not go to court early. ...——Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"

Based on the above materials, let’s talk about the reign of Emperor Xuanzong in the later period of Tang Dynasty?

reason:

Central: During the late reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, politics was dark and corrupt

Place: Jiedu made the power expand, forming a trend of focusing internally and externally.

2. After:

(1) In 755, An Lushan and Shi Siming launched a rebellion

(2) In 763, the Anshi Rebellion was put down

Study 2: The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty

Material 1: Fangzhen faces each other in the mainland. The larger one is connected to more than ten states, and the small one is still three or four. ——"Old Book of Tang"

Material 2: Civil servants and military generals made arrangements without authorization, and their tributes were not included in the court. Although he is called a vassal minister, he is actually not a royal minister. ——"Old Book of Tang"

Material 3: There were also situations in the imperial court where eunuchs had exclusive power and cliques fought. ...The continuous corruption of imperial politics has led to increasingly intensified social conflicts. ——East China Edition Textbook P26

What kind of social ills did the material reflect on the Tang Dynasty after the An-Shi Rebellion?

Separation of vassal towns, monopoly of eunuchs and disputes between cliques

Impact: A fatal blow to the Tang Dynasty

The demise of the Tang Dynasty: In 907, Zhu Wen abolished the Tang Dynasty and established his own country. The country was named "Liang" and was called Later Liang in history.

Exploration 3: The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were divided again, and the separatism of vassal towns was the root cause

Thinking: Talk about the historical impact of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms?

North: Continuous fighting and political instability

South: The regional political situation is relatively stable, the economy has developed to a certain extent on the original basis, and the ethnic groups are integrated. The economic center of gravity gradually shifted southward.

In-class training

1. Which of the following events contributed to the decline of the Tang Dynasty ( )

A. The Anshi Rebellion B. Separation of vassal towns

C. Huangchao Uprising D. Xuanzong fled south to Shu

2. Tengzhou News Network article on March 11, 2016: Although these vassal towns were nominally controlled by the central government of the Tang Dynasty, in fact they dominated each other and did not obey the central government's political orders, forming their own independent kingdoms. The court further Losing control of the local area, Jiedu envoys were established. They supported their own troops and annexed each other. What is the most serious consequence of the separatist rule of vassal towns ( )

A. Affect the central fiscal revenue B. Endanger the unity of the country

C. Formed the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms D. Made it impossible to implement central government decrees

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"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware 3 of the Sui and Tang Dynasties:

"The Decline of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT Courseware 3 Scenario Introduction In Maweipo, Xuanzong reluctantly ordered Gao Lishi to hang Concubine Yang Guifei in the Buddhist hall in order to keep the peace of the army. After that, Xuanzong entered Shu. This is the historical background of "Xuanzong's Appreciation of Shu". Let's come together today...

"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware during the Sui and Tang Dynasties:

"The Decline and Fall of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware during the Sui and Tang Dynasties 1. The Anshi Rebellion: Looking at the territory map of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which enlightened emperors do you think the expansion of the Tang Dynasty's territory was mainly attributed to? Anshi Rebellion: Background: ① Political corruption in the later period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (fundamental cause) ②..

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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