"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT download

Description

"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT download

Part One: Scenario Introduction

Today we are going to get to know a person, his name is Cao GUI. He was not a military strategist, but he had the demeanor of taking the initiative to go to the battlefield in person, and commanded the famous battle in military history where a small number of people defeated a large number - the Battle of the Changshao.

learning target

1. Understand the author and the relevant common sense of "Zuo Zhuan".

2. Combine the notes in class and the knowledge learned to initially understand the content of the article.

Get to know the author

Zuo Qiuming was a historian of the Spring and Autumn Period. A native of Lu, he is blind. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were blind historians who memorized and told ancient history and legends, and passed them on orally to supplement and enrich written records. Zuo Qiuming was one of them. It is said that he once wrote "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals" (also known as "Zuo Zhuan") and "Guoyu". Both books have high historical value.

Cao GUI’s Debate PPT, Part 2: Creative Background

This war took place in the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu. It was the second war launched by Duke Huan of Qi against the State of Lu after he came to the throne. In the previous two years, Duke Huan of Qi and his brother-in-law, Prince Jiu, had fought fiercely for the throne. At that time, the usurper Gongsun Wuwu had been killed, and Qi was without a king for a while. Therefore, Prince Jiu, who had taken refuge in Lu, and Xiaobai, who had taken refuge in Ju, both rushed back to Qi. Duke Zhuang of Lu supported Young Master Jiu in ruling the country and personally led an army to escort Young Master Jiu back to Qi. He also sent Guan Zhong to intercept and assassinate Young Master Xiaobai. However, Lu's plan failed, and Prince Xiaobai unexpectedly returned to Qi first and took the throne. After Duke Huan of Qi came to the throne, he immediately counterattacked the Lu army. The two armies fought in Qi, and Qi won and Lu lost. Taking advantage of the victory, Duke Huan of Qi killed Prince Jiu. Although Duke Huan of Qi consolidated his authority through the bloodshed of his concubine brother, he still had an unquenchable resentment towards the state of Lu. Therefore, he sent troops to attack Lu again in the spring of the following year to carry out military revenge and force punishment. The battle took place at Changshao of the Lu State, so it was called the "Battle of the Changshao" in history. As a result, the weak Lu State defeated the invading powerful Qi State. This article records the battle that took place in Changshao, Lu.

Go into the work

The first chronological history book in ancient my country. According to legend, it is a work written by Zuo Qiu Ming in the late Spring and Autumn Period, explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals. It records the internal affairs, diplomacy, military and other activities of various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original book was called "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu", and after the Han Dynasty it was called "Zuo Shi Zhuan" in the Spring and Autumn Period, or "Zuo Shi Zhuan" for short. This book is not only a relatively complete historical work, but also a very wonderful prose work.

Reading guide

Requirements: The words are clear and round, harmonious, neat, loud, and the tone is precise.

(1) How can meat-eaters seek it out?——The tone of “opposition and contempt”.

(2) If there is no small benefit, the people will not follow it. ——"negative, doubtful" tone.

(3) Those who are loyal can fight. ——"Affirmative, decisive" tone.

(4) Fighting means courage. Do it all at once, second time tired, third time exhausted. ——The tone of "discussion".

(5) A large country is difficult to predict, and there are dangers to be feared. ——The tone of "explanation".

Cao GUI’s Debate PPT, Part 3: Basic Knowledge

Read the pronunciation correctly.

刿( 　 ) 　　( )

�( ) 四(　 )

Fu ( ) Zhe ( )

extravagant ( )

Tongjizi

Xiaohuiwei� ("�" means "bi", pervasive, universal)

Polysemy

Please see Cao GUI (request)

Please follow the rules of war (please allow)

Please follow the rules of war (Follow)

The people cannot obey (obey)

Cao GUI’s Debate PPT, Part 4: Collaborative Exploration

1. Name students to read the first paragraph.

(1) Cao GUI asks for an interview: Cao GUI asks for an interview.

(2) Meat eaters are contemptible: officials are short-sighted.

(3) If you don’t dare to add jade and silk, you must trust it: When you sacrifice jade and silk for sacrifice, you don’t dare to exaggerate, and you must reflect it truthfully.

(4) If you have little faith, you will be blessed by the gods: If you have little faith, you cannot convince the gods, and the gods will not bless you.

Tip: "福" is a noun, used as a verb here, meaning "bless"; "Ke" should be translated as "Can rely on", which is different from the current meaning of "Ke".

(5) Small and large prisons cannot be investigated, but must be handled with emotion: although large and small litigation cases cannot be examined in detail, they must be handled according to the actual situation.

(6) Loyalty belongs to it. You can fight. Please follow the rules of war: This is to serve the people loyally and to the best of your ability. You can fight with this. Please let me go with you in battle.

Through the description of the dialogue between Cao GUI and Lu Zhuanggong, we can see in what aspects Lu Zhuanggong pinned his hopes on the victory of the war?

① "When it comes to providing food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize in it, but you must share it with others." - Small favors.

② "Sacrifice jade and silk, if you dare not add more, you must have faith"; - God's blessing.

③"The prisons of small and big ones, although they cannot be observed, must be based on emotion." ——Benefiting the people everywhere.

How did Cao GUI evaluate the preparations made by Duke Zhuang of Lu before the war?

Regarding the first preparation, Cao GUI's evaluation was "If the benefits are not enough, the people will not follow them."

Regarding the second preparation, Cao GUI's evaluation was "if a little faith is not fulfilled, the gods will be blessed."

Regarding the third preparation, Cao GUI believed that "the loyal ones can fight."

Cao GUI’s debate PPT, part 5: in-class testing

1. Fill in the blanks.

"The Battle of Cao GUI" is selected from Zuo Zhuan, which is a famous chronicle history book in my country. It narrates important historical facts of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, it was compiled by Lu State historian __________ based on the Lu State History "Spring and Autumn", so it is called Qi Jun in the article. Attacking the state of Lu is called "____________".

2. Which of the following analysis of sentence pauses is correct ( )

A. One drum makes the energy, then it weakens, and three times it is exhausted. B. One drum makes the energy, then it weakens, and three times it is exhausted.

C. One boost of energy, then another burst of energy, and three bursts of exhaustion. D. One burst of burst of energy, another burst of energy, and three bursts of exhaustion.

Cao GUI’s Debate PPT, Part Six: Homework

1. Complete the synchronization exercise.

2. Preview and understand the text.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, download of PPT on Cao GUI's debate, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Debate on Cao GUI", please click on the PPT tab of "The Debate on Cao GUI".

"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT quality courseware:

"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT quality courseware Part One: Target Navigation 1. Accumulate content words, function words, and special sentence patterns commonly used in classical Chinese. 2. Understand the background of the Battle of Changshao between Qi and Lu, grasp Cao GUI’s strategic and tactical thoughts, and understand the reasons why the Lu army defeated the strong with the weak. 3.Analysis..

"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT free teaching courseware:

"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT free teaching courseware Part 1: Three-dimensional objectives 1. Knowledge and skill objectives: Accumulate and master important classical Chinese words and sentences, classical Chinese substantive words, function words, and special sentence patterns. 2. Process and Method Objective: Learn how to portray characters in this article through comparison..

"The Debate on Cao GUI" PPT free courseware download:

"The Controversy of Cao GUI" PPT free courseware download Part 1 content: independent study before class accumulation of literary information writer's works Zuo Qiu Ming, surnamed Zuo, given name Qiu Ming (some say the compound surname Zuo Qiu, given name Ming), a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a historian . Blind in both eyes, he once served as Taishi of Lu, or...

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

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