"The Dark Rule of the Beiyang Government" PPT

"The Dark Rule of the Beiyang Government" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Observe the above two pictures and think: Is the Constitution of the Republic of China more democratic and institutionalized without the word "temporary"? Why this change? Let’s discuss it together!

learning target

1. Understand the basic historical facts of the Second Revolution, the War to Protect the Country, and the Movement to Protect the Law.

2. Know the contents of the "Constitution of the Republic of China" and understand its conservatism.

3. Recognize the twists and turns and complexity on the road of China’s revolution.

The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government PPT, Part 2: New Course Lectures

First and Second Revolution

1. "Song Jiaoren Case"

In 1912, the Kuomintang led by Song Jiaoren took a clear advantage in the first congressional election, which alarmed Yuan Shikai. In the spring of 1913, Song Jiaoren, who was preparing to go north to form a cabinet, was assassinated at the Shanghai Railway Station. After investigation, the case involved Yuan Shikai himself.

2. The second revolution

Time 1913

After the "Song Case", Yuan Shikai decided to use force to suppress the Kuomintang, ordered the removal of the governors of Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Anhui provinces held by the Kuomintang, and sent troops south. Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and others called on the southern provinces to rise up against Yuan and launch a "second revolution".

As a result, due to the dispersion of the Kuomintang's power, the second revolution was quickly suppressed by Yuan Shikai. Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing were forced to go into exile in Japan.

2. Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy

1.Domestic policy

①Forcing Congress to elect him as the official president

②Order the dissolution of the Kuomintang

③Abolish the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China", promulgate the "Convention of the Republic of China", and change the responsible cabinet system to a presidential system.

④Amend the presidential election law to stipulate that the president can be re-elected indefinitely and can designate a successor.

2. Foreign policy

Accept most of Japan's "Twenty-One Points" aimed at destroying China.

"Twenty-one"

① Recognize that Japan inherits all German privileges in Shandong;

② Further expand Japan’s rights and interests in “Southern Manchuria” and Mongolia;

③ Provisions that China’s coastal harbors and islands shall not be leased or ceded to other countries

④Hire Japanese consultants, etc.

3. War to protect the country

1. Preparation: Sun Yat-sen issued the "Declaration of Crusade against Yuan"; Liang Qichao and Cai E left Beijing and went to the south to plan the crusade against Yuan Shikai.

2. Outbreak At the end of 1915, Cai E, Li Liejun, and Tang Jiyao declared independence in Yunnan, organized the National Defense Army to go north to fight against Yuan, and the National Defense War broke out.

3. After the Beiyang army was disorganized and retreating, many provinces declared independence and broke away from Yuan Shikai's government.

4. Results In March 1916, Yuan Shikai was forced to announce the abolition of the imperial system and died in despair in June. The War to Protect the Country is over.

4. Warlord separatism

Based on the materials, tell us what adverse effects the Beiyang warlords’ melee had on Chinese society?

The reduction of the rural labor force and the desolation of fields have affected the development of rural production and the improvement of living standards;

Military expenditures for soldiers have increased significantly, increasing the burden on the people.

The Beiyang Government’s Dark Reign PPT, Part 3: Classroom Exercises

1. The person who reorganized the Tongmenghui into the Kuomintang in 1912 was ( )

A. Sun Yat-sen B. Li Liejun

C. Song Jiaoren D. Huang Xing

2. What "efforts" did Yuan Shikai make to realize his "emperor dream" ( )

①Disband the Kuomintang

②Abolition of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"

③ Provide that the president can be re-elected

④Accept most of the “Twenty-One Points”

A. ①②③B.①②④

C. ②③④　D.①②③④

3. In order to defeat Yuan Shikai's restoration activities and safeguard the republican system, the National Defense War took place in ( )

A. 1913 B.1914

C. 1915 D.1916

4. Hubei Province is the province of a thousand lakes in China and is a tourist destination with outstanding people. During the Beiyang Warlord Separatist Period, the warlord faction that controlled Hubei Province was ( )

A. Direct line B.Feng line

C. Anhui Clan D. Yunnan Clan

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Beiyang Government's Dark Reign PPT download, .PPT format;

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"The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government" PPT download:

"The Dark Rule of the Beiyang Government" PPT Download Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Know the second revolution against Yuan Shikai's dictatorship; Yuan Shikai's activities to restore the monarchy; and the national defense movement to safeguard the republic. 2. Understand the melee situation under the rule of the Beiyang warlords after Yuan Shikai's death..

"The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government" PPT courseware:

The content of the first part of the PPT courseware "The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government": The new course introduces the following: After Yuan Shikai came to power, he repeatedly destroyed the responsible cabinet system, dissolved the Kuomintang and Congress, and abolished the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China". In order to maintain the republican system, the revolution led by Sun Yat-sen group..