"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (1)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6

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"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (1)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6

The meaning of "connecting the past with the next" refers to the cultural inheritance of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties from the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Sui and Tang dynasties from the bottom. It is an important transition period. The culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties not only plays an important role in the history of our country, but is also valued in the world.

Jia Sixie and "Essential Techniques for Elevating the People"

What does the title "Essentials of Qi Min" mean? Which production techniques it introduced are still in use?

Imagination world

Hiding the sky and blocking out the sun... Every sunny and frosty day, the forest is cold and the streams are austere. The tall apes often scream and scream, which is very sad and sad. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the ape calls three times and sheds tears on his clothes." - "Shui Jing Zhu"

1. Based on the above, describe the natural scenery of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River at that time.

2. How is the current landscape of the Three Gorges? How can we make the scenery of the Three Gorges more beautiful?

Grotto Art

The grotto art of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties inherited my country's artistic tradition since the Qin and Han dynasties, and also absorbed the characteristics of foreign Buddhist art, leaving us with precious cultural heritage.

Yungang Grottoes

Located in the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, there are 53 caves and more than 50,000 Buddha statues.

Among them, the open-air Buddha in Cave 20 is 13.7 meters high. The Buddha statue is majestic in shape, with a plump and soft face and broad shoulders. It is a representative work of the Yungang Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes

Located in Longmen Mountain, south of Luoyang City, Henan Province.

It is one of China's three major grotto art treasures. Construction began around the time Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, and continued through the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. According to statistics, there are 2,345 cave niches and more than 2,800 inscriptions in the east and west mountains. There are nearly 110,000 large and small Buddha statues. Although they have been weathered for more than a thousand years and were stolen and destroyed by foreign plunderers in the 1930s, they still maintain a considerable appearance.

"Theory of God's Annihilation" came into being

Reason: During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism was popular.

1. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, society was in turmoil.

2. In order to get rid of real suffering, people believe in Buddhism one after another.

3. The rulers provide strong support.

Content: Expounds on atheism

1. The human spirit and body are combined with each other. Only with the body can there be spirit;

2. When the body dies, the spirit disappears

significance:

1. Exposed the fact that the ruling class used Buddhism to deceive the people and systematically spread atheistic ideas.

2. "Theory on the Destruction of Gods" is a precious legacy in the history of ancient Chinese thought.

Class exercises

1. How many years did Zu Chongzhi lead the world in calculating the value of pi?

A. More than five hundred years B. More than eight hundred years C. Nearly a thousand years D. More than one thousand years

2. Jia Sixie’s "Essential Art for Elevating the People" is a

A. Mathematics book B. Geography book C. Agricultural book D. Classical book

3. The famous ancient Chinese geography book "Shui Jing Zhu" was written in

A.Cao Wei B.Northern Wei C.Eastern Wei D.Western Wei

4. Calligraphy gradually becomes an art when:

A. The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty B. The Three Kingdoms period C. The Western Jin period D. The Eastern Jin period

14. List the characteristics of grotto art and famous grottoes during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Features: It inherits the traditional style of plastic arts since the Qin and Han Dynasties, and absorbs the advantages of Buddhist art.

Famous grottoes include: Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province

15. Reading materials: "Floating like floating clouds, as powerful as a frightening dragon" - "Book of Jin"

Please answer:

①Whose calligraphy works are people praising? In which dynasty did this calligrapher live?

②What is this calligrapher’s representative work? How will future generations evaluate him?

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"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 8:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 8 Review and Check: 1. How many years ahead of the world was the value of pi calculated by Zu Chongzhi? A. More than five hundred years B. More than eight hundred years C. Nearly a thousand years D. More than one thousand years 2. Jia Sixie..

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 7:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link from Past to the Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 7 What achievements were made in the art of calligraphy and painting during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties? 1. The glorious art of calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy and painting gradually became an art. The Wei and Jin Dynasties...

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the basic knowledge of calligraphy, and master the characteristics of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and his representative works. Gu Kaizhi's paintings; the popularity of Buddhism and "Theory on the Destruction of Gods"; Yungang Grottoes..

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Update Time: 2024-09-17

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