"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (1)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 4

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (1)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 4

Zu Chongzhi and pi:

1. Pi:

2. The history of research on pi in my country:

3. Ancient methods of studying pi:

4. Ancient computing tools: calculations

Jia Sixie and "Essential Techniques for Elevating the People"

Li Daoyuan and "Shui Jing Zhu"

PI

1. What is pi:

Pi=circumference:diameter

2. The history of research on pi in my country:

Western Han Dynasty Liu Xin 3.1547

Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Heng 3.16

Cao Wei Liu Hui 3.14

Southern Dynasties Zu Chongzhi 3.1415926(7)

3. Ancient methods of studying pi:

Cao Wei and Liu Hui created the "circle cutting technique"

Zu Chongzhi of the Southern Dynasties developed the "circle cutting technique"

Jia Sixie

A famous agriculturist in the Northern Dynasties, he wrote the agricultural work "Essentials of Qi Min".

think about it

If you were a local county official in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, whose book would you use as a reference book for developing local agricultural production? Why?

Li Daoyuan

An outstanding geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he wrote the geographical treatise "Shui Jing Zhu".

think about it

There is a description of the Three Gorges area in "Shui Jing Zhu", but when I arrived at the Three Gorges, I found that it was different from what was written in the book. Could it be that Li Daoyuan also had a false reputation?

What achievements were made in literature and art during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

1. The brilliant art of calligraphy and painting

calligraphy

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy and painting gradually became an art. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the art of calligraphy further developed.

Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had the highest achievement and was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His representative work is the "Lanting Preface".

painting

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the art of painting developed greatly.

Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the most representative, and his representative works include "Pictures of Admonitions of Women's History" and "Pictures of Luo Shen Fu".

2. The popularity of Buddhism and "The Theory of the Destruction of Gods"

Buddhism prevails

Reason: Social unrest, people believe in Buddhism in order to escape from real suffering, and the rulers provide strong support.

Performance: A large number of temples were built, and the people's burden became heavier.

Impact: Buddhist temples occupy fertile land and the people's burden becomes heavier.

3. Brilliant Grotto Art

The popularity of Buddhism promoted the great development of grotto art

Representative: Yungang Grottoes, Datong, Shanxi

Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan

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"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 8:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 8 Review and Check: 1. How many years ahead of the world was the value of pi calculated by Zu Chongzhi? A. More than five hundred years B. More than eight hundred years C. Nearly a thousand years D. More than one thousand years 2. Jia Sixie..

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 7:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link from Past to the Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 7 What achievements were made in the art of calligraphy and painting during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties? 1. The glorious art of calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy and painting gradually became an art. The Wei and Jin Dynasties...

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the basic knowledge of calligraphy, and master the characteristics of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and his representative works. Gu Kaizhi's paintings; the popularity of Buddhism and "Theory on the Destruction of Gods"; Yungang Grottoes..