"The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution" Only socialism can save China PPT

"The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution" Only socialism can save China PPT

Part 1: Essential knowledge and foundation of literacy

1. The path of pathos—modern China’s exploration of the road to rejuvenation

1. China has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society:

After the Opium War, China gradually became a _______________ society and fell into a dark situation of internal and external troubles.

[Opinion Analysis] Some people say that the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing marked that China has completely become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. What do you think of this point of view?

Tips: (1) The Opium War ended with China's defeat. China and Britain signed the Treaty of Nanjing, the first unequal treaty in Chinese history. China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and lost its independent status.

(2) During the Second Opium War, a series of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Tianjin were signed, further deepening the semi-colonialization of Chinese society.

(3) The Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed on April 17, 1895. The outcome of the Sino-Japanese War of 1888-1894 brought an unprecedented serious national crisis to the Chinese nation and greatly deepened the semi-colonialization of Chinese society.

(4) After the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China, the great powers forced the Qing government to sign the "Xinchou Treaty", and Chinese society completely fell into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. Historical tasks that the Chinese people must complete:

Strive for _________, the liberation of the people, and realize the happiness of the country and the people.

3. The road to revival:

(1) Exploring the road to rejuvenation: In order to explore the road to rejuvenation, countless people with lofty ideals worked tirelessly and fought hard, and made various attempts, but in the end they failed to change the _________ of old China and the Chinese people. _________.

(2) Choose the road to rejuvenation: In semi-colonial and semi-feudal modern China, _________ is not an option. In order to achieve national independence and people's liberation, in order to realize the country's _________ and the people's______, a new path must be found.

[Opinion Analysis] Some people believe that since the Revolution of 1911 ended the autocratic monarchy system that lasted for more than two thousand years in China, it established a republican system of government. Then, it also changed the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society at that time. What do you think of this point of view?

Tip: The Revolution of 1911 neither eradicated the foundation of imperialist and feudal rule in China, nor changed China’s underlying social structure, nor did it change the nature of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. The journey to victory—the new democratic revolution

1. Marxism-Leninism was introduced into China:

In 1917, the October Revolution brought ____________________ to China.

2. New democratic revolution:

(1) The birth of the Communist Party of China: In 1921, during the combination of _______________ and the Chinese workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China came into being.

(2) Victory: After 28 years of bloody fighting and tenacious struggle, the Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups in China and finally won the victory in 1949 after going through four stages: _____ War, Agrarian Revolutionary War, _____ War and Liberation War. Won the great victory of the New Democratic Revolution and established the People's Republic of China.

(3) Nature: The new democratic revolution is a democratic revolution led by ________, based on the alliance of workers and peasants, of the people, and against _________, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism.

(4) Two steps:

① Change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social form and turn Chinese society into an independent ________ society.

② Make the revolution move forward and establish a ________ society.

(5) Characteristics: First, in terms of leadership, it is led by ________; second, in terms of the future of the revolution, it is the establishment of ________ of each revolutionary class under the leadership of the proletariat, and the final transition to ________ society; third, As far as it belongs to the category of world revolution, it is part of the world ________ revolution.

The Victory of the New-Democratic Revolution PPT, Part 2: Key Competencies and Competencies Formation

Topic 1: Modern China explores the road to rejuvenation

Topic Temptation: Since modern times, for the sake of national independence and national prosperity, the advanced Chinese people have made arduous explorations and embarked on the road of national rejuvenation. In the early years of the Republic of China, Tan Kah Kee said: "Today's country is in a critical situation, and the only thing we can rely on to maintain it is the flourishing education and the undying people's hearts." Huang Yanpei also said: "Today, the most important thing in China, and the most difficult problems are only livelihood; he said To fundamentally solve the livelihood problem, education is the only solution.”

Research: (1) Collect relevant historical materials about the Revolution of 1911 and social changes in modern China, and understand the ideas about saving the country and the people.

(2) Work in groups, collect historical materials, and point out the positive significance of the idea of ​​saving the country through education and the reasons why it cannot be realized.

【Summary·Dispel Doubts】

1. The process of modern China gradually becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society:

(1) The Opium War in 1840 and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing between China and Britain in 1842 turned China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Opium War became the beginning of modern Chinese history.

(2) From October 1856 to October 1860, Britain, France, the United States and Russia launched the Second Opium War, plundering a large amount of gold, silver and jewelry, and cutting off more than 1.5 million square kilometers of China's land through unequal treaties, further deepening the The extent of China’s semi-colonialization.

(3) From 1894 to 1895, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan. This unequal treaty greatly deepened China's semi-colonialization.

(4) From 1900 to 1901, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China and signed the "Xinchou Treaty" with China. This unequal treaty added a new and heavy burden to the Chinese people and seriously damaged China's sovereignty. From then on, The Qing government completely became a tool for imperialism to rule China. China has completely become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. The reasons why the capitalist road does not work in China:

(1) China’s feudal society lasted for more than two thousand years and had a stronger feudal foundation than any other country. Chinese feudalism is unwilling to take the capitalist road.

(2) The imperialist powers do not allow China to take the capitalist road, and the imperialist powers do not want China to become rich and strong through the capitalist road.

(3) China's domestic bourgeoisie has its own limitations. The bourgeois party organization is scattered and there is no strong leadership core. The bourgeoisie cannot fully mobilize and rely on the people. The Chinese bourgeoisie wanted to take the capitalist road but failed.

[Typical example·Demonstration]

Choosing the road of rejuvenation, under the general pattern of world development at that time, the reason why it was impossible for our country to imitate the development path of European and American capitalist countries is ()

① Determined by the basic national conditions of modern China

②The Revolution of 1911 did not change the nature of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

③The proletariat was relatively strong at that time

④Imperialism will not allow China to become stronger by taking the capitalist road

A.①③ B.②④

C.①④ D.③④

【Literacy·Enhancement】

The large-scale TV political commentary "Road to Renaissance" is CCTV's first series to comprehensively and systematically review China's modern history. "The Road to Rejuvenation" stands at a new historical starting point, looks back on the past, looks forward to the future, and reveals the arduous road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The first episode, "Thousand-Year Changes", covers the period from 1840 to 1911. This episode focuses on the exploration of various classes of Chinese society from the Opium War to the Revolution of 1911.

(1) What is the common function of the events shown in the above pictures? (Scientific spirit)

Tip: Achieve national rejuvenation and explore the road to rejuvenation.

(2) How do the three pictures reflect this theme? (Political identity, scientific spirit)

Tip: Figure 1 learns foreign advanced technology and establishes modern industry; Figure 2 uses the perspective of evolution to promote the reform and reform; Figure 3 learns from Western political systems and establishes a bourgeois republic.

Topic 2 New Democratic Revolution

Topic temptation: China's new democratic revolution began with the May Fourth Movement in 1919. The bourgeois democratic revolution in modern times before that was China's old democratic revolution. The founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 marked the basic end of my country's new democratic revolution and the beginning of the socialist revolution. In January 1940, Mao Zedong relatively completely clarified the basic theory, basic program, and basic policies of New Democracy in his book "On New Democracy."

Exploration: (1) Combined with historical facts, analyze the differences between the new democratic revolution and the old democratic revolution.

(2) Consult historical materials in the book "A Brief History of the New Democratic Revolution" to understand how the revolutionary ancestors established a firm belief in their lofty ideals, their incomparable loyalty to the party and the people, and their perseverance in the revolutionary cause.

[Knowledge Expansion] Three Magic Weapons of the New Democratic Revolution

The three magic weapons of the new democratic revolution are the united front, armed struggle, and party building. The issue of the united front is an important part of the strategic thinking of the proletarian party; armed struggle is one of the characteristics and advantages of the Chinese revolution; if the Chinese Communist Party wants to lead the revolution to victory, it must continuously strengthen the party's ideological construction, organizational construction and style construction.

[Typical example·Demonstration]

After the May 4th Movement, there was a debate on whether socialism was suitable for China's national conditions. Some people oppose taking the Russian-style path and believe that there is only one way to save China, which is to "increase its wealth" and develop industry. Others advocate "the use of labor-peasant direct action to achieve the goal of social revolution." The debate()

A. Determined the path of the new democratic revolution

B. Make the ideological circles understand the social system of Europe and America

C. Ideologically prepared conditions for the founding of the Communist Party of China

D. Eliminated the differences among intellectuals on how to save the nation and survive.

The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution PPT, Part 3: Issue Research and Analysis Micro Classroom

Topic: Why should Communists continue to be nourished by the wisdom of Marxist philosophy?

【Issue·Situation】

The first issue of the newly revised "Qiushi" magazine in 2019 published an important article by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission

"Dialectical materialism is the worldview and methodology of the Chinese Communists." [Adhere to correct ideological guidance!]

The article points out that dialectical materialism is the worldview and methodology of the Chinese Communists. To unite and lead the people to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, our party must continue to be nourished by the wisdom of Marxist philosophy. , adhere to and apply the dialectical materialist worldview and methodology more consciously, enhance dialectical thinking and strategic thinking abilities, and strive to improve the ability to solve basic problems in my country's reform and development. [Nourished by wisdom!]

The article emphasizes that we must learn to grasp the principle that the world is united in matter and that matter determines consciousness, insist on formulating policies and promoting work based on objective reality; learn and grasp the basic principles of the contradictory movement of things, constantly strengthen problem awareness, and actively face and resolve encounters in progress. To solve the contradictions and resolve them, learn and master the fundamental methods of materialist dialectics, continuously enhance the ability of dialectical thinking, and improve the ability to control complex situations and deal with complex problems. Master the methods! ;Learn and master the principles of the dialectical relationship between understanding and practice, adhere to the perspective of practice first, and continuously promote theoretical innovation based on practice. [Practice first!]

【Exploration·Discussion】

(1) What role did Marxism-Leninism play in the birth of the Communist Party of China? (Scientific Spirit)

(2) After the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese revolution took on a new look. What is the “new” leadership class and guiding ideology? (Political identity, scientific spirit)

(3) Write the key points of the research report with the title "Dialectical materialism is the worldview and methodology of the Chinese Communists". (Political identity, scientific spirit, public participation)

Tips: (1) In the process of combining Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China came into being.

(2) After the founding of the Communist Party of China, the "new" leading class is the proletariat; the new guiding ideology is Marxism.

(3) It can be written from the perspective of the nature of our party, guiding ideology, and the role of Marxist philosophy in realizing the "Two Centenary Goals" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Just keep the key points to the point.

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