"The Crime of Great Powers Invading China During the Second Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 7

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"The Crime of Great Powers Invading China During the Second Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 7

1. The Second Opium War

1. Time: 1856-1860

2. Reason for launching: Foreign invaders requested to further open the Chinese market

3. Initiating country: British and French forces attack, Russia and the United States act as accomplices

4. The relationship between the two Opium Wars: The Second Opium War was the continuation and expansion of the Opium War

Compare the similarities and differences between the two Opium Wars - similarities

1. Background: China is corrupt and backward

2. Initiator: Britain

3. Fundamental reason: opening up the Chinese market

4. Purpose: Turn China into a sales market and source of raw materials

5. Means: armed invasion

6. Nature: Unjust war of aggression

7. Result: China was defeated and forced to sign an unequal treaty

8. Impact: Increasingly becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

second opium war

In October 1856, the British provoked a war under the pretext of the "Yarrow" incident.

France entered the war in 1857 with the "Priest de Mars Affair" of 1856.

In 1858, the coalition forces went north and captured the Dagu Fort, then occupied Tianjin and signed the "Tianjin Treaty".

In 1860, the British and French allied forces attacked again, occupied Tianjin and then continued to capture Beijing, and signed the "Beijing Treaty".

The results and impact of the Second Opium War

Result: The Qing government was defeated and signed a series of unequal treaties such as the "Tianjin Treaty" and "Beijing Treaty" that humiliated the country.

Impact: The semi-colonialization of Chinese society has further deepened.

Feel the grandeur of the peasant movement

(1) The Jintian Village Uprising in 1851 was called the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the rebel army was called the "Taiping Army"

(2) Occupied Nanjing in 1853, established a regime that confronted the Qing government, and made Tianjing (Nanjing) its capital.

(3) The Northern Expedition and the Western Expedition accounted for half of the country

(4) In 1860, Qingpu defeated the Huaer Foreign Guns in a great victory

(5) In 1862, Hual was killed in the battle of Cixi and the foreign gun team was severely punished.

Leader: Hong Xiuquan

Capital: Tianjing (now Nanjing)

The fundamental reasons for the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion:

Foreign capitalist aggression and the corruption of the Qing government led to the intensification of social contradictions.

The direct cause of the outbreak: successive natural disasters.

Thinking: Connect with historical facts to analyze the reasons for the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and its implications.

1. Reasons for failure

Fundamental reasons: limitations of the peasant class—hierarchy, Tianjing Incident

The main reason: the joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces.

2. Enlightenment

Due to the limitations of class and era, the peasant class cannot lead the Chinese revolution to victory.

1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of the Second Opium War was that the great powers wanted to ( )

A. Legalize the opium trade

B. China’s market will be more open and its rights to invade will be expanded.

C. Foreign envoys stationed in Beijing

D. Taking advantage of the "Yaro Incident" and the "Priest Ma Incident"

2. The country that planned to launch the Second Opium War ( )

A.English,French

B. Britain, France, Russia

C. Britain, France, and the United States

D. Britain, France, the United States, and Russia

3. Details of the British and French allied forces and the burning of the Old Summer Palace occurred in ( )

A. During the Second Opium War

B. During the Sino-Japanese War

C. During the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup

D. During the "July 15th" counter-revolutionary coup

Learning assessment

1. The person who robbed and set fire to the Old Summer Palace was ( ).

A. British and French coalition forces B. Russian and American coalition forces C. Eight-nation coalition forces D. British and American coalition forces

2. Through which unequal treaty did Tsarist Russia cede more than 600,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory south of the Xing'an Mountains and north of Heilongjiang? ( )

A. The Treaty of Beijing between China and Russia B. The Treaty of Aihun

C. "Treaty of Tianjin" between China and Russia D. "Treaty on the Northwest Boundary between China and Russia"

3. In the Second Opium War, the country that seized the most territory from our country was ( ).

A.Britain B.France C.United States D.Tsarist Russia

4. Why is the Second Opium War said to be the continuation and expansion of the Opium War? What are their similarities and differences?

Take a test:

1. In 1860, _________ burned down the Old Summer Palace.

2. During the Second Opium War, Tsarist Russia ceded ______ square kilometers of China’s land through a series of unequal treaties.

3. In 1851, ______ established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

4. The Taiping Army established its capital in ______ and changed its name to ______.

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

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