"The Crime of Great Powers Invading China During the Second Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 6

Description

"The Crime of Great Powers Invading China During the Second Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 6

Import new class:

What serious consequences did the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing bring to China during the First Opium War? Do the great powers satisfy their vested interests?

Attempts to further open up the Chinese market and expand the rights of aggression

1. Make it clear what is being tested:

1. Knowledge goals:

Memorize the start and end of the Second Opium War, understand the atrocities of the British and French forces burning the Old Summer Palace, and master the specific historical facts of Russia's seizure of Chinese territory;

Memorize the time, place, and people when the Taiping Rebellion broke out, and understand the Taiping Army’s patriotic feats of resisting feudalism at home and resisting aggression abroad.

2. Learning focus: The occurrence of the Second Opium War and the crimes of foreign powers invading China

3. Learning difficulties: the relationship between the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion

2. Independent learning:

1. After the Opium War, the Western powers were not satisfied with their vested interests and attempted to _________ to expand their rights of aggression. From October 1856 to October 1860, ________ was the main culprit and ________ was the accomplice, launching the Second Opium War against China.

2. In 1860, the British and French forces occupied Beijing, and the Qing emperor fled to Chengde, where _________ burned________.

3. Before and after the Second Opium War, ________ took advantage of the situation and forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, seizing a total of _________ million square kilometers of territory in Northeast and Northwest China.

4. In 1851, ________ launched an uprising in Jintian Village, Guangxi, and founded the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 1853, the Taiping Army occupied Nanjing, changed its name to _________ and made it the capital, establishing a regime that confronted the Qing Dynasty. In order to overthrow the Qing government, the Taiping Army also carried out ________ and ________.

5. Facing the attack of the Taiping Army, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces colluded and established _________, and its leader _________ was killed by the Taiping Army.

French writer Hugo’s description of the Old Summer Palace:

In another corner of the earth, there is a miracle on earth called the Summer Palace... Everything that the people's imagination can create, almost apotheosis, is embodied in this palace.

One day, two robbers broke into the summer palace. One robbed it and the other burned it to the ground. It turns out that victory is a robbery... When he is handed over to trial in the future, one robber will be called France and the other English.

1. Which historical event does the above material reflect?

Burning Old Summer Palace

2. Who do the two robbers refer to?

UK, France

Characteristics of Tsarist Russia’s invasion of large areas of our country’s territory

⑴Take advantage of the situation

⑵Force each other by force, and use mediation as inducement

⑶Decided by one piece of paper, forced to seize and occupy

⑷Enibalize step by step

Unprecedented looting and the most land ceding

In the Second Opium War, China suffered such disaster. What was the main reason?

1. The Qing government’s corruption and repeated compromises caused the situation in China to take a turn for the worse.

2. The repeated success of the atrocities committed by the great powers once again reveals to us the truth that "if you fall behind, you will be beaten."

1. The outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion

In 1851, Hong Xiuquan staged an uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi, and founded the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The insurgent army was called the "Taiping Army".

2. Capital and prosperity:

In 1853, it was designated as the capital and established a regime that confronted the Qing Dynasty. It sent troops to the Northern Expedition and the Western Expedition. The Taiping Army entered its military heyday and owned half of China.

3. The Taiping Army fought against the foreign gun team

What kind of army is the Foreign Gun Corps?

The foreign gun corps was a Qing army commanded by foreign invaders such as Hua Er and equipped with foreign guns and cannons. Wall studied military affairs in his early years and has been engaged in adventure activities at sea and Central America for a long time. In 1859, he recruited desperadoes from various countries to form a foreign gun corps. In 1861, he recruited Chinese soldiers as soldiers. The Qing government later renamed the expanded Huaer Foreign Gun Corps the Changsheng Army.

4.Results

In 1864, due to the joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces, Tianjing fell and the vigorous Taiping Rebellion was suppressed.

Class exercises:

1. Some historical sites always arouse bursts of pain in our hearts. When you see the picture below, you will think of the witness of which foreign powers invaded China ( )

A. opium war

B. second opium war

C． The Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China

D． Sino-Japanese War

2. "Old Summer Palace, I cry for you!" After learning the history of "Burning the Old Summer Palace", the students were filled with grief, anger and regret. During the Second Opium War, the colonial bandits who robbed and burned this world-famous royal garden were ( )

A. Anglo-German Allied Forces B． German and French forces

C. British and French forces D. US-Russia coalition

3． The biggest warning the Yuanmingyuan ruins give us is ( )

A. If you fall behind, you will be beaten.

B． The feudal system was backward

C. Opium is seriously harmful

D． advanced capitalist system

4． There is such a folk song circulating in Cixi area: "Foreigners are like an eagle, with yellow hair, a high nose and green eyes. The hawk is ferocious and afraid of bows, and foreigners are afraid of the red-headed army." The "red-headed army" here refers to ( )

A. Taiping Army B. Hunan Army

C. Eight-Nation Alliance D. British and French forces

Why is this war of aggression called the "Second Opium War"?

Due to the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, China's territory was ceded, its property was plundered, and its sovereignty was trampled on, and it began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

However, the greedy desires of capitalist countries such as Britain and France have not been satisfied. In order to further open up the Chinese market and expand their rights of aggression, they made unreasonable demands for "amendment of the treaty". After being rejected, they looked for excuses to launch a war of aggression, thereby forcing the Qing government to submit.

Because this war was a continuation of the Opium War, it was called the Second Opium War in history.

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Update Time: 2024-11-12

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