"The Creation of the Red Regime and the Long March of the Red Army" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware

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"The Creation of the Red Regime and the Long March of the Red Army" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware

On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai and massacred Communist Party members and workers.

In 1927, Wang Jingwei created the "July 15th" counter-revolutionary coup in Wuhan and put forward the bloody slogan "It would be better to kill a thousand people in vain than let one person slip through the net." The vigorous National Revolution failed.

Faced with the massacre by the Kuomintang, what should the Communists do?

1. August 1st Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising

1. The Nanchang Uprising Army occupied Nanchang City. Why did they go south to Guangdong?

A. Enemies are surrounding Nanchang from all directions. The enemy is strong and we are weak. Failure to evacuate will inevitably lead to the annihilation of the entire army.

B. Guangdong was once a revolutionary base area, and the masses had high consciousness. They went south to prepare to capture Guangzhou, rebuild the revolutionary base area, and then launch the Northern Expedition.

The significance of the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising

The glorious festival of liberation - Army Day

It was the first armed struggle independently led by the Communist Party of China, the first shot against the Kuomintang's rebellious revolution and reactionary rule, and marked the creation of the people's army. Therefore, August 1st has become a glorious festival for the birth of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

2. Long March

1. The route of the Long March

Ask the students to read the book first, and then ask a classmate to explain to us how the Red Army completed the 25,000-mile Long March under the difficult environment of bandits, pursuers, and no food or clothing.

2. Zunyi Conference

Time: January 1935

Location: Zunyi

What was the content of the Zunyi Conference? What's the significance?

3. The three main forces of the Red Army reunited victoriously

A. The Continuation of the Long March of the Red Front Army and its victory in reaching Wuqi Town in northern Shaanxi (October 1935)

B. The Long March of the Second and Fourth Red Front Army and the Huining Conference Division, the three main forces of the Red Army (October 1936)

4. What is the significance of the victory of the Long March?

① It tempered and tested the Party and the Red Army, preserved the essence of the Party and the Red Army, and enabled the Chinese revolution to turn the crisis into safety;

②Leave behind a glorious revolutionary tradition;

③Inspired the people across the country and promoted the development of the revolutionary situation.

summary:

Creating the First Revolutionary Army: Nanchang Uprising

Establishing the first rural revolutionary base area: Jinggangshan Base Area

The first red regime was established: the Soviet Republic of China

The CCP’s first independent resolution of intra-party differences: Zunyi Meeting

The first major strategic shift of the Red Army: the 25,000-mile Long March

1. This poem describes the most difficult struggle in modern Chinese history? Do you know who the author is?

Long March Mao Zedong

2. What difficulties and obstacles did the Red Army overcome during the Long March?

Break through the three blockades of the Xiangjiang River, forcibly cross the Wujiang River, cross the Chishui River for the fourth time, skillfully cross the Jinsha River, forcibly cross the Dadu River, capture the Luding Bridge by flying, climb the snow-capped mountains, cross the grassland, and join forces at Wuqi Town

3. Which army does the “three armies” in the poem specifically refer to? What is the historical significance of victory in this struggle?

Red First Front Army Second Red Front Army Fourth Red Front Army

The victory of the Long March shattered the Kuomintang reactionaries' attempt to eliminate the Red Army, preserved the backbone of the Red Army, and turned the Chinese revolution out of danger.

1. The person who disrupted the enemy’s pursuit and suppression plan during the Long March was ( ).

A. Flying to capture the Luding Bridge. B. Skillfully crossing the Jinsha River

C. Forced to cross the Dadu River D. Cross the Chishui River four times

2. The Red Army was forced to march on a long march until it won victory. This process illustrates ( )

A. The Communist Party began to independently lead the armed struggle

B. Revolution requires correct line, principles and policies

C. The road of China’s revolution is difficult and tortuous

D. The center of gravity of the revolution shifts from cities to rural areas

3. A Niu heard this passage on the radio: "This is a turning point in history. It saved the Red Army, saved the party, and saved the revolution..." He didn't listen to the whole story. If you are smart, can you tell him what this event is? ?

A. Zunyi Conference B. Skillfully crossing the Jinsha River

C. Cross Chishui four times D. Join forces in Huining

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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