"The Cradle of Western Civilization" PPT courseware of early civilizations with diverse development

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"The Cradle of Western Civilization" PPT courseware of early civilizations with diverse development

Part One: Introduction to Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece included three parts: mainland Greece, the Aegean Sea region, and the west coast of Asia Minor. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides and is densely covered with islands, making sea transportation very convenient.

What are the characteristics of the geographical environment here?

It has twists and turns of coastline, overlapping mountains, long and narrow valleys, dotted islands, and numerous natural harbors.

What impact did such a geographical environment have on the ancient Greeks' living, production, and even thinking?

The ancient Greeks lived in isolated valleys and islands; navigation, trade, and fisheries were developed; they dared to take risks, pursued freedom, and learned the idea of ​​fairness and justice in trade.

The Cradle of Western Civilization PPT, Part 2: The Beginning of Exploration

The Cretan civilization and the Mycenaean civilization are collectively called the Aegean civilization, which lasted about 800 years and was the beginning of ancient Greek civilization.

city-state civilization

1. What is a city-state?

A city-state is a country centered on a city, including some surrounding villages, with a small area and a small population.

2. What is the connection between the emergence of city-states and the natural environment?

Oceans and overlapping mountains divided the Greeks into isolated valleys and islands, helping to establish city-states.

3. What are the internal characteristics of the city-state?

The city-state has a well-organized internal layout and complete facilities. The temples, theaters and sports grounds are more Greek-style, reflecting the characteristics of a small country with a small population.

4. What are the two most famous city-states in ancient Greece?

athens sparta

Cradle of Western Civilization PPT, Part 3: Athenian Democracy:

1. What are the two important periods that democratic politics has experienced?

2. Who are the main people involved in state management in Athens?

3. What rights do Athenian citizens enjoy?

Archon of Athens: Cleisthenes

Athenian democracy was established

Archon of Athens: Pericles

The heyday of democracy - the golden age

The Cradle of Western Civilization PPT, Part 4: Civilization Follow-up

1. What ancient civilizations did the territory of Alexander's empire involve?

2. What impact did Alexander's empire have on these ancient civilizations?

The rule of Alexander's Empire brought contact, exchange and integration between Greek civilization and the civilizations of Egypt, Babylon and India, which expanded the scope of the world known to people of all ethnic groups and accelerated the process of human history from fragmentation to integration.

ancient greece forever

Political civilization: democracy (election for class committee)

Spiritual civilization: (Greek letters, words such as democracy, politics, economics, philosophy, history in ancient Greek developed into English; orators, philosophers)

Material civilization: (Architecture: theater, arena)

The Cradle of Western Civilization PPT, Part 5: Classroom Exercises

1. Athenian democracy reached its peak in ( )

A8th century BC B6th century BC

C 5th century BC D 4th century BC

2. The highest authority in Athens is ( )

A Citizens' Assembly B Council of Five Hundred C Jury Court D Senate

3. Bastan, a citizen in the era of Pericles, lived with his wife and daughter in a small mountain village in Athens. As the head of the family, Bastan ( )

A was banned from participating in the Citizens’ Assembly because his family was poor.

While B’s wife is participating in national affairs, she takes care of her daughter at home.

C can vote to decide the country’s internal affairs, foreign affairs and other major affairs

D participated in national affairs with his wife and entrusted his daughter to others

4. A Spartan official said: "A city with human walls instead of brick walls is a fortified city." This sentence shows that Sparta ( )

A advocates force B values ​​agriculture C develops industry and commerce D develops culture and academics

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on History and Society, Cradle of Western Civilization PPT download, Diversified Development of Early Civilization PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Early Civilization with Diverse Development and the Cradle of Western Civilization", please click the "The Early Civilization with Diverse Development ppt The Cradle of Western Civilization" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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