"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" New changes in the world in the second half of the 20th century PPT

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"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" New changes in the world in the second half of the 20th century PPT

Part One: Independent preview and exploration of new knowledge

Knowledge Point 1: The Collapse of the World Colonial System

1. Asia

(1)India

①Under the pressure of the Indian people’s resistance struggle, Britain was forced to agree to _____. In 1947, India and Pakistan became independent dominions.

②In the 1950s, both India and _____ became republics.

(2) Other regions: Before and after India became independent, _____, Laos, the Philippines, Myanmar, Ceylon, Cambodia, Malaya, Singapore, etc. also became independent. The colonial system of imperialism in Asia collapsed.

2. Africa

(1) Egypt

①In 1952, Egyptian middle- and lower-level military officers launched an armed uprising and deposed the king. The following year, _____ was established.

②In 1956, Egyptian President Nasser announced the recovery of _____ sovereignty, and British troops withdrew from the canal zone.

(2)Algeria

①In 1954, Algeria established __________ and led the National Liberation Army in an arduous armed struggle against the French colonists.

②In 1962, Algeria _____.

(3)Other areas

①In 1960, 17 African countries became independent. This year is called "_____".

② By the end of the 1960s, there were 2 independent countries in Africa, accounting for approximately 84% of Africa's total area and 88% of its total population.

3． latin america

(1)Cuba

①In 1959, the Cuban revolutionary forces headed by _____ carried out an armed struggle and overthrew the puppet regime supported by the United States.

②In 1961, Castro declared Cuba a _____.

(2) Panama: The Panamanian people also continued to fight, and finally took back all sovereignty of the Panama Canal Zone from the United States in _____.

4. The collapse of the world colonial system: From 1945 to 1991, more than 90 countries around the world got rid of colonial rule and gained independence, destroying the _____ system at an alarming rate.

The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries PPT, Part Two: Collaborative Exploration and Overcoming Difficulties

Postwar national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America and the collapse of the world colonial system

Historical data World War II was a fatal blow to colonialism. During the war, the Anti-Fascist Alliance supported the independence demands of the colonies and semi-colonies through a series of statements, declarations, etc. The Charter of the United Nations, adopted in June 1945, emphasizes “the promotion of international cooperation to solve international problems of an economic, social, cultural and human welfare nature, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, and to promote and stimulate the common interests of all Respect for human rights and basic freedoms.” After World War II, the British Empire quickly disintegrated, and France had to recognize the independence of French colonies such as Indochina and Algeria. In 1955, the Asian-African Conference in Bandung was held grandly, and the Declaration on Promoting World Peace and Cooperation was adopted, which extended and developed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and proposed the Ten Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and Friendly Cooperation among all countries. The national independence of Africa in the 1960s The movement surged, and 17 African countries became independent in 1960 alone. This year was called the "Year of Africa." From 1945 to 1991, more than 90 countries around the world gained independence from colonial rule, destroying the world colonial system at an alarming speed.

——Excerpted from "World History·Modern History Part 2" edited by Wu Yuxi and Qi Shirong

[Thinking]

(1) Based on historical data, summarize the reasons for the collapse of the colonial system in the postwar world.

(2) Based on historical data and combined with the knowledge learned, briefly analyze the historical significance of the collapse of the world colonial system.

[Interpretation]

The key information of the historical data is "After the war, the British Empire quickly disintegrated, and France had to recognize the independence of French colonies such as Indochina and Algeria." "The United Nations Charter adopted in June 1945 emphasized the promotion of international cooperation to solve international problems. "International issues of an economic, social, cultural and human welfare nature" "In the 1960s, the national independence movement in Africa surged. In 1960 alone, 17 African countries became independent." Just answer based on this analysis.

After World War II, the reasons, characteristics and significance of the rise and development of the national independence movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America

(1) Reason

① World War II dealt a heavy blow to the imperialist colonial forces.

②The people of Asia, Africa and Latin America were tempered in the anti-fascist war. During the struggle, national cohesion was enhanced and the desire for national independence and liberation rose.

(2)Features

①Long time: lasts for half a century.

②Wide scope: covering all colonies and semi-colonies in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

③Great results: The colonial system that lasted for nearly five centuries was completely shattered and nearly a hundred newly independent countries were established.

④ Two types of social systems, capitalism and socialism, have been established, most of which are capitalist systems.

(3)Influence

①Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved national independence and their economies have developed rapidly.

② Changed the backwardness of the past.

③As an important international force, it plays an increasingly important role internationally.

④ Improved international status.

⑤ Promote world peace and development.

The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries PPT, Part 3: Complying with Standards and Solidifying the Basics in the Hall

1. Cold War historian Wen Anli believes: "The interventionism of the United States and the Soviet Union affected the international and domestic structures to a great extent, and the political, social and cultural changes in the Third World were nurtured within it. If it were not for the Cold War, today's Asia, Africa and Latin America would probably not be the same. It’s like this.” The appropriate understanding of this is ()

A． The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony aggravated international tensions

B． The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union eliminated the differences between the North and the South of the world

C． The rise of the third world impacts the bipolar pattern

D． The Cold War accelerated the disintegration of the colonial system

2. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 had the most prominent adverse impact on the Indian people: ()

A． Long under British control

B． Economic and cultural development has lagged behind for a long time

C． The conflict between Hinduism and Islam is sharp

D． Separatism is serious in India and Pakistan

3. In 1960, 17 African countries became independent, and this year was called the "Year of Africa". By the end of the 1960s, there were 41 independent countries in Africa, accounting for approximately 84% of Africa's total area and 88% of its total population. Explanation of the independence of African countries ()

A． The emergence of a multi-polar trend in the world B. The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony has entered a tense stage

C． The world colonial system completely collapsed D. The wave of national liberation is unprecedentedly high

4. Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong are known as the "Four Asian Tigers". The economic development of these countries and regions is a sudden rise. What they have in common economically is ()

① Abundant labor resources ② Utilize foreign capital and advanced technology ③ Adjust economic structure in a timely manner ④ Develop foreign trade

A． ①② B． ③④

C． ①②③ D. ①②③④

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"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" New Changes in the World in the Second Half of the 20th Century PPT courseware:

"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" New Changes in the World in the Second Half of the 20th Century PPT Courseware Part One Content: Course Objectives 1. Understand the historical facts of the independence of different countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America after World War II Understand the world colonial system It is bound to collapse...

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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