"The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union" PPT courseware on the diverse development of the contemporary world

"The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union" PPT courseware on the diverse development of the contemporary world

Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union

1. Truman Doctrine

2. Confrontation between the two camps

3. Berlin Crisis and Cuban Missile Crisis

1. Truman Doctrine

1. What is the Cold War?

2. The background of the Cold War (P114)

3. The beginning of the Cold War

4. Sign of the beginning of the Cold War

1. What is the "Cold War" policy?

After World War II, Western countries led by the United States adopted all means and hostile actions except direct armed attacks against socialist countries such as the Soviet Union to contain communism (the essence of the Cold War). This policy became known as the "Cold War" policy.

3. “Iron Curtain” Speech—The Prelude to the Cold War

Iron Curtain: refers to the Soviet Union and the people's democracies of Eastern Europe

Impact: kicked off the US “Cold War” policy

4. Truman Doctrine

——A sign of the beginning of the Cold War

2. Confrontation between the two camps

1. Economically: Marshall Plan and "Meeting for Mutual Economic Cooperation"

(1) Marshall Plan

(2) "Economic Cooperation" (read the textbook to find the answer)

① Date of establishment: January 1949

②Member countries: Six countries of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (P116)

③Purpose of establishment:

Economically - Marshall Plan (Developments of the Cold War)

(1) Background: P115

(2) Direct purpose: Stabilize and revive Europe

(3) Essence: Confront the Soviet Union by assisting Europe to revive its economy and gradually control European capitalist countries.

Military: the establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact

Summary of reading books:

(1) Overview of the establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

(2) Symbols of the establishment of a bipolar pattern

(3) The impact of the bipolar pattern

The establishment of NATO

Time: May 1955

Location: Warsaw, Poland

Country: Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and other 8 countries

Symbol: Signing of the Treaty of Warsaw

Purpose: To fight against NATO

3. Berlin Crisis and Cuban Missile Crisis - Reflections of the Intensification of Cold War Confrontation

1. Berlin Crisis

first berlin crisis

Partition Occupy Berlin Plan to Divide Germany

June 1948

Germany is divided into "Germany" and "United Germany"

second berlin crisis

The West Berlin problem and the West’s attempt to subvert socialism in Eastern Europe

November 1958

Building the Berlin Wall intensified the Cold War

2. Cuban Missile Crisis

(1) Appearance background: 1959 → 1962

(2) Time of outbreak: October 1962, the war was about to break out.

(3) Result: Both parties make concessions and obtain a settlement through negotiation.

3. The development of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union

(1) 1960s: "Nuclear Balance of Power"

(2) 1970s: Changes in respective strategies and relations tend to ease

(3) After Reagan came to power: "Star Wars Project", relations became tense again

(4) After Gorbachev came to power: relations between the United States and the Soviet Union tended to ease again

What inspirations can be drawn from the changes in the world pattern after World War II?

The formation of the world structure is based on strength, the most important of which is economic strength. Therefore, if a country wants to play a role in the changes in the world structure, it must develop its own economy and enhance its comprehensive strength.

Classroom test:

1. This is a special war. It exists between two different social systems. It not only threatens world peace, but also maintains relative peace in the world. This particular war began in ( )

A. After World War I B. After World War II

C. The introduction of the Truman Doctrine D. The disintegration of the Soviet Union

2. The official formation of the confrontation between the two major military and political groups headed by the United States and the Soviet Union is marked by ( )

A. The establishment of NATO B. The introduction of the Truman Doctrine

C. The establishment of the Warsaw Pact D. Drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

The impact of the bipolar pattern

(1) The United States and the Soviet Union competed across the world, making the world unstable for a long time;

(2) The bipolar pattern was based on the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union. Neither side dared to use force easily, thus avoiding the outbreak of a new world war in the past half century.

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