"The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union" Diversified Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware 4

"The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union" Diversified Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware 4

Review the past and learn the new

What was the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union during World War II?

A. In 1942, the World Anti-Fascist Alliance was established.

B. In June 1944, the U.S. and British forces landed in Normandy, opening up the second battlefield in Europe and cooperating with the Soviet army in the war against Germany.

C. During this period, the Cairo Conference, Tehran Conference, Yalta Conference, and Potsdam Conference were held to coordinate anti-fascist relations.

Goal guide:

1. Why does the United States adopt a Cold War policy? What was the nature of Cold War policy?

2. What were the political, military, and economic manifestations of the Cold War? How did the Soviet Union respond?

3. What marked the beginning of the Cold War and the formation of the final bipolar pattern?

4. What was the process of the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony? What major events happened during this period?

learning target:

Take 5 minutes to pay attention to the following concept words in self-study:

Iron Curtain Doctrine, Truman Doctrine, NATO, Warsaw Pact, Cold War, Marshall Plan, Cuban Missile Crisis, Economic Cooperation Council,

Star Wars Project

Independent communication: Pay attention to the following questions during the discussion (5 minutes)

1. What is the Cold War? What was the nature of the Cold War?

2. Why did the United States start a Cold War?

3. What was the symbol of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union?

4. What are the three manifestations of the Cold War in the United States?

5. What are the signs of the formation of the bipolar pattern between the United States and the Soviet Union?

6. What was the process and performance of the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony?

7. Describe the process of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

8. What is the outcome of the bipolar pattern between the United States and the Soviet Union?

Please let the students understand a few concept words first

Truman Doctrine:

In March 1947, President Truman launched the "Truman Doctrine" in his speech to Congress, claiming that whenever revolution and turmoil broke out, it was related to the United States, and the United States should intervene. At the same time, the introduction of the "Truman Doctrine" marked the official beginning of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States.

Marshall Plan:

In June 1947, U.S. Secretary of State Marshall delivered a speech at the graduation ceremony of Harvard University and proposed the "economic recovery policy for Europe", which was known as the "Marshall Plan" in history.

show yourself

1. What is the Cold War? What was the nature of the Cold War?

The Cold War refers to the general term for all hostilities other than war; the essence of the Cold War is to contain communism and interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.

2. Why did the United States start a Cold War?

① During the two world wars, the United States made huge war fortunes and its political, economic and military strength increased greatly; ② The United States attempted to dominate the world with its strong strength; ③ The United States’ ambitions for hegemony were curbed by socialist countries such as the Soviet Union; ④ Just after the end of World War II , the people are war-weary, peace has become the trend of the times, and the United States does not dare to rashly launch a war.

Consolidation exercises

1. The sign that the "Cold War" has fully begun is:

A. Churchill delivered the "Iron Curtain" speech B. Proposed the "European Recovery Plan"

C. Proposition of the “Truman Doctrine” D. Aid to Türkiye and Greece

2. The main areas where the United States’ “Cold War” policy is implemented are:

A. Europe B. Asia C. “Middle Ground” D. Global

3. In the early days after World War II, the manifestations of the United States’ “Cold War” policy included:

(1) Proposition of the Truman Doctrine (2) Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

(3) Implementation of the Marshall Plan (4) Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” Speech

A. (1) (2) B. (1) (2) (3)

C. (1) (2) (3) (4) D. (2) (3)

4. The essence of the Truman Doctrine is:

A. Declaration of U.S. global expansion B. Support for free countries to resist external pressure

C. Support European economic revitalization D. Protect the vested interests of capitalism

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