"The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union" Diversified Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware 2

"The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union" Diversified Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware 2

1. Truman Doctrine

1. The background of the introduction of the United States’ “Cold War” policy

2. The introduction of the Truman Doctrine—a sign of the beginning of the Cold War

3. Implementation of the Marshall Plan

4. The establishment of "NATO" and "Warsaw Pact" organizations

——A symbol of the confrontation between the two camps

What is the "Cold War"? Why did the United States propose a Cold War policy?

"Cold War" refers to all hostile activities and forms of confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union other than war.

The United States relies on its extremely expanded economic and military strength to actively seek global hegemony. The strength of the Soviet Union and the expansion of communist influence hindered the realization of U.S. global hegemony, so the United States proposed a "Cold War" policy.

What was the focus of the "Cold War"?

The focus of the "Cold War" was Europe.

What did Truman mean by "the people of free countries," "military minorities," and "foreign pressure" in his address to Congress?

“People of free countries” refers to the bourgeoisie of capitalist countries;

The “militant minority” refers to the progressive forces within these countries;

"External pressure" refers to the Soviet Union.

Implementation of the Marshall Plan (Economically)

What was the direct and real purpose of the implementation of the Marshall Plan?

Direct purpose: Revitalize the European economy

Real purpose: Stabilize capitalism, control Western Europe, and contain the Soviet Union

2. The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony

1. The first stage of the struggle for hegemony: (late 1950s to mid-1960s)

2. The second stage of the struggle for hegemony: (mid-1960s to late 1970s)

3. The third stage of the struggle for hegemony: (1980s)

4. The impact of the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union:

What impact did the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union bring to the world?

Negative impact: The United States and the Soviet Union fought for hegemony for 30 years, posing a serious threat to world peace;

Positive impact: Because both sides are evenly matched, the world maintains a relatively stable situation.

knowledge consolidation

The beginning of the Cold War was marked by ( )

A. Proposition of the Truman Doctrine

B. Implementation of the Marshall Plan

C.The establishment of NATO

D. The establishment of the Warsaw Pact

Imagination world

Why were Sino-US relations able to normalize in the 1970s?

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