"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" Coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2

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"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" Coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2

The rise of Khitan and the war between Song and Liao

Khitan

1. The Khitan people originally lived in the upper reaches of the Liao River and were nomadic people; they later learned farming and settled down.

2. Country name: Khitan (renamed Liao in 947)

3. Founder: Yelu Abaoji (Taizu of Liao Dynasty)

4. Time: 916

5. Capital: Shangjing (today’s Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia)

Measures: Abaoji appointed talented Han officials as officials, imitated the Han system and appointed hundreds of officials, established prefectures and counties, set taxes, created writing, formulated laws, and developed agricultural production.

Youyun Sixteen States

Yelu Deguang, son of Yelu Abaoji, helped General Shi Jingtang of the Later Tang Dynasty establish the Later Jin Dynasty. Shi Jingtang ceded Youyun Sixteen Prefectures to the Khitan

The land under the jurisdiction of the Sixteen Prefectures included the most important dangerous fortresses and natural barriers in northeastern and northern China at that time.

The rise of Khitan and the war between Song and Liao

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, he launched several wars against the Liao Dynasty in an attempt to take back the sixteen states of Youyun, but all ended in failure. After that, the Northern Song Dynasty ended its active attack on the Liao Dynasty and adopted a defensive posture. The Liao army repeatedly moved south to harass the Liao Dynasty.

Alliance of Chanyuan

In early 1005, Song and Liao reached a peace agreement in Chanzhou, which was known as the Chanyuan Alliance in history.

Contents of the Alliance of Chanyuan

1. Both parties agree that each other is a country of brothers.

2. Both sides should guard their boundaries and not harass each other.

3. The Song Dynasty gave Liao 200,000 pieces of silk and 100,000 taels of silver every year, which were called annual coins.

After the Chanyuan Alliance, there was no major conflict between Song and Liao. The two sides had peaceful exchanges for more than 100 years.

The rise of Dangxiang and the war between Song and Xia

Party clan

1. The Dangxiang people live in northwest China and were originally a branch of the Qiang people.

2. Country name: Daxia, historically known as Xixia

3. Founder: Yuan Hao

4. Time: 1038

5. Capital: Xingqing (now Yinchuan, Ningxia)

Measures: Yuan Hao re-employed Han people as officials, set up administrative agencies after the Song Dynasty, developed the agricultural and animal husbandry economy, and created the Xixia script

The rise of Dangxiang and the war between Song and Xia

After Yuan Hao became emperor, he attacked the Northern Song Dynasty many times and defeated the Song army. However, Xixia also consumed a huge amount of money.

The mutual trade between Song and Xia was stopped due to the war. Xixia suffered serious losses due to lack of domestic materials and rising prices. People lived in poverty and complained.

After-school exercises

1.The correct combination of the following connecting question is ( )

① Liao and Khitans ② Xixia and Yuanhao ③ Qin and Xianbei

④ Zhao Kuangyin in the Northern Song Dynasty ⑤ Li Yuan in the Sui Dynasty

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤

2. The following regimes are arranged in the order of their establishment time. The correct one is ( )

A. Northern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty and Xixia Dynasty B. Northern Song Dynasty, Western Xia, Liao

C. Liao, Northern Song, Xixia D. Liao, Xixia, Northern Song Dynasty

3. The following are contents of the "Chanyuan Alliance" ( )

A. The Liao Emperor accepted the canonization of the Northern Song Dynasty

B． The Liao Dynasty gave tea and silver to the Northern Song Dynasty every year

C. The Northern Song Dynasty surrendered to the Liao Dynasty

D. The Northern Song Dynasty gave silk and silver to Liao every year

4. The following options do not belong to the results of the peace talks between the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia ( )

A. The Emperor of Western Xia professed his vassalship to the Northern Song Dynasty

B. The Northern Song Dynasty regularly gave Xixia coins

C. The Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty had no business contacts with each other.

D. The border between Song and Xia was peaceful and production and trade prospered.

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"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" The Coexistence of Multi-ethnic Regimes and Social Changes in the Two Song Dynasties PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives 1. Know that Liao, Song and Xixia are three coexisting regimes, and name the main achievements of Yelu Abaoji and Yuan Hao. 2. Analyze the two ethnic minority regimes of Liao and Xixia..

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" Coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware:

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware [Knowledge Management] Knowledge Point 1 The rise of Khitan and the peace war between Song and Liao Establishment of the Khitan regime: In _______ year, _______ proclaimed himself emperor and established The Khitan Kingdom later established its capital in _______..

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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