"The Charcoal Seller" PPT teaching courseware

"The Charcoal Seller" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Preliminarily learn to appreciate this ancient poem

2. Feel Bai Juyi’s thoughts and feelings of sympathy for the sufferings of the people

Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Ask the students to read this poem and tell them who is the author of this poem? What does this poem mainly say? What emotion does the poet express?

Charcoal Seller PPT, part 2: preview text related introduction

Get to know the author

Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He called himself Xiangshan Jushi. During the Yuanhe period of Tang Dynasty, he served as Zuo Shiyi. Because he offended the powerful, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Later, he was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou and the governor of Suzhou, and was promoted to the minister of the Ministry of punishment. In literature, he advocated "articles should be written to suit the times, and songs and poems should be written to suit the events" (articles should be written to reflect the times, and poems should be written to reflect reality). He was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. Bai Juyi left nearly 3,000 poems to future generations, including "Bai's Changqing Collection". "The Charcoal Seller" is one of them.

writing background

This poem is the 32nd of the fifty poems in Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu". The self-note under the title: "The palace city is also suffering" explains the main theme of the poem: first, it refers to the people suffering from the palace market's swindling and plundering; second, it refers to the eunuchs' evil deeds, which ruined the name of the palace market and ruined the reputation of the royal family. Not only was he aggrieved for the people's livelihood, but he was also worried about the emperor. "Palace" refers to the royal palace, and "Shi" means to buy. Since the late Zhenyuan period of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, daily necessities in the palace were no longer handled by the government. Eunuchs directly "purchased" them from the private sector, which was called the "palace market", also known as "Bai Wang". Eunuchs often led their minions in the East Market, West Market and busy neighborhoods of Chang'an to forcefully purchase goods at low prices, without even paying a penny, and extorted "door money" and "fee money" from Jinfeng, which caused great harm to the people. Han Yu's "Shunzong Shilu" put it bluntly: "It's called Gongshi, but it's actually taken away."

Charcoal Seller PPT, the third part: first reading of the text, overall perception

The charcoal seller cuts down firewood and burns charcoal in the southern mountains.

His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black.

Where can I live if I get money from selling charcoal? I have clothes on my back and food in my mouth.

Poor clothes and clothes, worried about the cold weather.

At night, there is a foot of snow outside the city, and at dawn, the charcoal cart rolls over the ice tracks.

The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who is Pianpian riding up? The messenger in yellow is in white.

He holds the document in his hand and pronounces the edict, returns to the carriage and shouts at the oxen to lead them north.

A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoys will regret it.

Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are fastened to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.

Text translation

There was an old man selling charcoal, cutting firewood and burning charcoal in Nanshan. His face was covered with dust, showing the color of being burned by smoke and fire, his hair on his temples was gray, and his ten fingers were blackened by charcoal. What is the money earned from selling charcoal used for? Buy the clothes you wear and the food you eat. Unfortunately, he was only wearing thin clothes, but he was worried that the price of charcoal would be reduced, and he also hoped that the weather would be colder. A foot of heavy snow fell outside the city at night. In the early morning, the old man drove his charcoal cart over the frozen wheel tracks toward the market.

The cattle were tired and the people were hungry, but the sun had risen very high, and the old man was resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market. Who are the two brisk horsemen in front? They are the minions of the eunuchs in the palace. They held documents in their hands, but said it was the emperor's order, then turned the car and shouted at the cattle to pull them north. A cart of charcoal weighed more than a thousand kilograms. The messengers in the palace insisted on driving it away. The old man was reluctant to part with it, but he had no choice. The messengers in the palace hung half a piece of yarn and a foot of silk on the cow's head as the price of charcoal.

Charcoal Seller PPT, Part 4: Intensive reading of the text and perception of details

Introduction to style

Xinyuefu

In the history of ancient literature, "New Yuefu" is called "New Yuefu". Compared with ancient Yuefu, it refers to a kind of Yuefu poems that use new inscriptions to write about current events, and are no longer based on whether they are in music or not.

New Yuefu poetry was founded by Du Fu, inherited by Yuan Jie, Gu Kuang and others, and was vigorously promoted by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, a poetry innovation movement initiated by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen centered on the creation of new Yuefu poems.

allegorical poem

In an allegorical poem, the first sentence marks its purpose and the final chapter reveals its ambition; it reflects national affairs and people's livelihood, and its political beauty; it embodies a strong sense of justice and responsibility for society, politics, and the people.

Who is this poem trying to satirize?

What is "Miyachi"?

The so-called "palace market" means that the palace sends eunuchs to the market to buy items and extort and plunder at will. It's called "palace market", but it's actually an open plunder and an extremely cruel way of exploitation.

Independent exploration:

1. What characters appear in the poem?

The charcoal seller and the envoy in yellow, Bai Shaner (palace envoy)

2. What story does the poem mainly tell?

The cart of charcoal that a charcoal seller worked so hard to burn was finally plundered by the palace using half a piece of red silk and one foot of silk.

3. What levels can charcoal be divided into?

Burning charcoal - transporting charcoal - taking away charcoal

Charcoal Seller PPT, Part 5: Language Reading

His face is dusty and smoky, his temples are gray and his fingers are black.

His face was covered with dust and was completely the color of smoke; his temples were gray and his ten fingers were as black as coal. The poet uses concise strokes to outline the appearance of the characters, focusing on three parts (face, temples, hands) and three colors (face is burnt yellow, temples are gray, and fingers are black), vividly depicting the living conditions of the charcoal seller. : One is the hardship of labor, and the other is old age. In the latter sentence, "cangcang" and "black" are in sharp contrast.

Where do you make money from selling charcoal? Clothes on the body, food in the mouth

What do you do with the little money you get from selling charcoal? Just for the clothes on my body and the food in my mouth. The charcoal seller is old and frail, but he still has to do heavy and arduous physical labor in the mountains. Why? These two sentences answered. These questions and answers make the article less rigid and the writing has ups and downs. His poor and miserable situation already illustrates the misfortune of life, but there is more to it than that. Therefore, this sets the stage for what follows.

Poor clothes, only the clothes on my back are so poor, I feel so worried and hopeless that the weather will be cold

It's a pity that his clothes are shabby and thin, but he is worried that the price of charcoal is too low, and he only hopes that the weather will be colder. "Clothed and dressed" should have hoped for warm weather, but instead "wish for cold weather", just because he pinned all his hopes to solve the problem of food and clothing on "getting money from selling charcoal". These two sentences describe the protagonist's difficult situation and complex and contradictory inner activities. The word "poor" embodies the poet's deep sympathy and sense of injustice, which he can express without saying anything.

Contrast is used in many places in the article. Please find them separately and explain their respective functions.

The contrast between "a load of charcoal, more than a thousand catties" and "half a horse of red silk and a foot of silk" depicts the cruelty of the palace envoys' plundering; the contrast between "the cow is trapped and the man is hungry" and "the two graceful riders" contrast the workers and the rulers The disparity in circumstances: the hardship of the laborers, the complacency, arrogance and arrogance of the palace envoys; the contrast between "clothes are plain" and "wishes the weather to be cold" depicts the urgent mood and difficult situation of the charcoal seller to buy food and clothing.

What emotions does the text express?

It reveals the reality that ordinary people are subjected to wanton exploitation by the exploiting classes, reveals the darkness of society at that time, and at the same time shows the author's deep sympathy for the lower class working people.

Charcoal Seller PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

By narrating the experience of an old charcoal seller whose hard work was finally plundered by the palace envoys, it reveals the evil of the palace market and the cruelty of the ruling class. It also shows the author's deep sympathy for the lower class working people.

extracurricular development

Recite and write the entire poem silently, and tell the story of the Charcoal Seller to your classmates in your own words.

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"Charcoal Seller" PPT free courseware:

"The Charcoal Seller" PPT Free Courseware Part One: Word Analysis The Charcoal Seller Bai Juyi The charcoal seller cut firewood and burned charcoal in the southern mountains. His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black. Where do you make money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth. Poor clothes and clothes, worried...

"Charcoal Seller" PPT courseware download:

"The Charcoal Seller" PPT courseware download part one content: Introduction to the author Bai Juyi (772--846), whose courtesy name was Letian and whose name was Xiangshan Jushi, was another outstanding realist poet in the Tang Dynasty after Du Fu. He was one of the poets of the Tang Dynasty. The one with the most works. He once wrote his poems...

"Charcoal Seller" PPT download:

"The Charcoal Seller" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Preliminarily learn to appreciate this ancient poem 2. Feel Bai Juyi's thoughts and feelings of sympathy for the sufferings of the people and learn about the author Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, self-titled Xiangshan Jushi, Tang Yuan During the reign of Emperor He, he served as Zuo Shiyi,...