"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture 1" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4

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"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture 1" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4

do you know?

What are China’s four great inventions?

Papermaking, printing, compass, gunpowder

Typography

Review the past and learn the new:

The invention and application of woodblock printing?

I think I am:

What are the shortcomings and inconveniences of block printing?

1.Bi invented movable type printing

The four processes in movable type printing: engraving single characters, typesetting, printing, and disassembling

Comparing movable type printing and woodblock printing, what is "new" about Bi Sheng's innovation?

Two "changes": changing dead characters into movable characters, and changing dead characters into movable characters

2. What is the role of movable type printing?

3. Improvement of movable type materials

Bi'an of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing

Mid-11th century: Tao movable type

Wooden movable type was invented in the Yuan Dynasty

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, movable metal types made of copper and lead appeared.

compass

Compass: A pointing instrument made by using the north and south polarity of a magnet in the earth's magnetic field.

1. Warring States Period - "Sinan" the world's earliest guide instrument

2. A compass was made in the Song Dynasty and used for maritime transportation.

The application of the compass allows humans to sail around the clock, pushing "the primitive age of navigation to the end of the year." As a result, the compass has also been hailed as the "friend on the water" by the world.

The influence of the four great inventions

1. The four great inventions were introduced to the West by the Arabs

2. The four great inventions are the Chinese nation’s major contributions to the development of world civilization.

What significant contributions did the four great inventions make to the development of world civilization? Please discuss, think, and share your thoughts with everyone!

Printing, gunpowder and the compass are three things that have changed the face of the world. The first is in literature, the second is in war, and the third is in navigation, which has caused countless changes. ——Bacon, a modern British thinker

think:

Why was the Song and Yuan Dynasties the peak of the development of science and technology in ancient my country?

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"Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5:

"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5 1. Sima Guanghe's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 1. Sima Guang 2. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Genre content value 2. Song Ci He Yuan Opera 1. Song Ci 2. Su Shi: "Nian Nujiao. Chibi Huai..."

"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4:

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4 1. Sima Guanghe's "Zizhi Tongjian" was a famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Junshi, a native of Sushui Township in Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Wenxi County, Shanxi Province), known as Sushui in the world.

"Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3:

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3 1. Sima Guang and Zi Zhi Tongjian ◇Period: Northern Song Dynasty; ◇Features: chronological style, extensive material collection, clear narrative, and vivid writing; ◇ Content: History from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties; ◇..

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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