"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3

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"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3

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Bronze: It is an alloy product of copper and other metals.

The Bronze Age: It is the stage of material and cultural development in which humans used bronze to make production tools, weapons and daily utensils. It was between the "Chalcolithic Age" and the Iron Age.

Bronze Civilization: The material culture created by people during the Bronze Age.

1. The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware

1. Development of bronze ware:

Appearance time: late primitive society

Glorious periods: Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty

The Simuwu Ding was unearthed in 1939 at the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan. The tripod is a large square tripod with upright ears, a rectangular belly, and four hollow pillars. It is named after the three characters "Si Mu Wu" cast on the inner wall of the belly. According to the latest measurements, the Simuwu Ding is 1.33 meters high, more than one meter long, 80 centimeters wide, and weighs 832.8 kilograms. It is the largest bronze vessel unearthed in my country and the world so far. The Simuwu Ding is a masterpiece among Chinese bronzes and represents the development level of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.

This large tripod is now collected in the Chinese History Museum.

2. “Sanxingdui” Culture (Sichuan Region)

Features: superb craftsmanship, wide variety, wide application and wide distribution.

Why are the bronzes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties not exactly the same?

At that time, clay molds were used to cast bronzes. The main process was:

1. Mold making: Use clean, fine and even soil to make a mold.

2. Turn over the mold: Dry the mold, apply grease or plant ash on the surface, then apply the clay piece on the mold and press it hard to make the patterns and inscriptions on the pottery mold be printed on the clay piece. Once the clay is semi-dry, cut it into portions, remove from the mold and grill.

3. Combining the mold: After decorating and grilling the pottery molds removed from the mold, put them together as the outer mold of the utensil. Then scrape off a layer of the original clay mold to make the inner mold. The thickness scraped off is the thickness of the bronze to be cast.

4. Pouring: Inject liquid copper from the pouring port. After the liquid copper solidifies, break the inner and outer molds into pieces and take out the cast vessel.

4. The miserable life of slaves

The situation of slaves: there is no personal freedom at all, and slave owners can buy, sell and execute them at will.

The prosperity of agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts and commerce formed the splendid bronze civilization of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty in my country. However, all of this was based on the cruel exploitation and oppression of slaves.

Observe and think

In 1999, President Jiang Zemin presented a "Century Tripod" to the United Nations in the name of the Chinese government; at the 2003 CCTV Gala, representatives of the country's 56 ethnic groups poured soil from their hometowns into the same tripod, which meant 56 Every nation is one family; in Chinese idioms, there is also a saying that "a word holds a lot of weight". Think about it, why do Chinese people attach great importance to "ding" from ancient times to the present?

Today we learned about bronze wares such as the "ding", which plays a very important role in our country's traditional culture. So can you list the idioms about "ding" in Chinese? What does it mean?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of Nations and the Transformation of Society and the Brilliant Bronze Civilization", please click the "The Origin of the Nation and the Transformation of Society PPT and the Brilliant Bronze Civilization" PPT tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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