"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 2

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"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 2

1. The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware (the development of handicraft industry)

1. Bronze manufacturing industry began at: the end of primitive society

2. Bronze manufacturing industry peaked in: Shang and Zhou dynasties

3. The fine products in bronze manufacturing include: Siyang Fangzun and Simuwu Ding.

4. Characteristics of bronze manufacturing industry:

(Interactive Learning 1): Please look at the following materials to summarize the characteristics of the bronze manufacturing industry?

As the saying goes, "the great affairs of the country lie in sacrifice and military affairs."

The ancients believed that sacrifices and wars were the most important matters of the country. At present, the most common and most important bronze vessels are those used in ancestral temples, that is, ritual vessels.

Imagine who made those unique bronze tripods in ancient times and how they were made?

Read the contents of "Superb Craftsmanship of Bronze" and "Free Reading Card"

1. What four processes did the manufacturing of Shang and Zhou bronzes go through?

2. Can two identical bronze vessels be cast?

The manufacturing process of bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty

1. The craftsman first uses a 1000℃ fire to melt the copper, lead and tin mixed in the pottery bowl in a certain proportion.

2. The molten metal liquid is poured into the clay model.

3. After the metal cools and becomes solid, the mold is broken and processed and trimmed. In this way, various bronzes are made.

Read and fill in the blanks

1. During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, in addition to bronze ware manufacturing, there were also well-developed ( ), (), and wine industries, indicating that the handicraft industry was fully developed at that time.

2. The prosperity of ( ) industry, ( ) industry, ( ) industry and ( ) industry during the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties formed a splendid bronze civilization.

The Bronze Age was a stage of cultural development in which humans used bronze to make production tools, weapons and daily utensils.

Bronze ware at that time had penetrated into agriculture, handicraft industry, animal husbandry and commerce, and was widely representative.

Development of agriculture, livestock and commerce

Agriculture: "Five grains" are ready (varieties)

Mastered seed selection, fertilization and pest control (techniques)

A certain number of bronze farm implements (tools) have been used

Animal husbandry: the main varieties (breeds) of livestock and poultry today

Built with livestock pens (method)

Commerce: The capital is prosperous, the transportation is developed, and there are hotels along the way.

3. The tragic fate of slaves

Interactive learning: Compared with the "splendid bronze civilization", slaves lived a miserable life. Based on the following information, talk about the situation of slaves?

1. Picture information 1:

On a bronze vessel from the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is recorded that a slave owner purchased five slaves from another slave owner, and the price was one horse and one bundle of silk.

It shows that slaves are inferior to cattle and horses, they can be bought, sold or transferred at will, and their status is low.

2. Picture information 2:

During the day: Under the supervision of the slave owner, they work hard under the hot sun; at night: The slave owner chains the slave's hands with wooden shackles

3. Text information:

In the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan, a large sacrificial pit was discovered, containing more than 300 skeletons of slaves who were killed as sacrifices.

Also: In a large tomb of Shang kings in Anyang, more than 400 slaves were buried alive or killed as burial objects. Some of them were buried with their carriages, horses and dogs.

Class exercises

1. Please name two bronze vessels from the Shang Dynasty.

2. When was the Simuwu Ding, the largest existing bronze in the world, created? ( )

A.Xia Dynasty B.Shang Dynasty CWestern Zhou Dynasty D.Eastern Zhou Dynasty

3. Agriculture and animal husbandry have been quite developed during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In addition to the availability of "grains", the development of agriculture is also reflected in ()

A. The jade carving technology has reached a very high level.

B. The prosperity of Sanxingdui culture.

C. Have mastered the techniques of seed selection, fertilization and pest control.

D. There are livestock pens and special pastures.

4. In the splendid Bronze Civilization Age, the era when bronze was used for worship was ( )

A.Xia B.Shang C.Western Zhou D.Qin

5. China is known as a big country of porcelain. It is the first country in the world to invent porcelain. It had begun firing primitive celadon as early as the ----- period. ( )

A Xia Dynasty B Shang Dynasty C Zhou Dynasty D Qin Dynasty

6. Among the following options, the cultural relics unearthed from the "Sanxingdui" culture discovered in the Chengdu Plain of my country are ( )

A Bronze mask B Four-goat statue C Large bronze standing figure D Bronze sacred tree

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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