"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' Invasion of China" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 3

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"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' Invasion of China" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 3

1. The rise and development of the Boxer Rebellion

1.Original name: Boxing Boxing

2.Region: Shandong, Henan, Zhili

3. Members: mainly poor farmers

4. Reason: After the Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1898, with the deepening of imperialist aggression, some foreign churches also brutally oppressed the Chinese people. The Boxer Rebellion, a non-governmental organization active in Shandong since 1898, launched an anti-imperialist and patriotic movement.

5. Slogan: "Support the Qing Dynasty and destroy the foreign countries"

2. The Eight-Nation Allied Forces invaded China (1900---1901)

1. Reason:

Direct Cause--Suppression of the Boxer Rebellion

The root cause—the great powers want to divide and destroy China

2. Time and participating countries: June 1900, eight countries: Britain, Russia, Germany, France, the United States, Japan, Italy, and Austria (Austro-Hungary)

3. After:

4. Characteristics: The main goal is to directly eliminate the revolutionary forces of the Chinese people.

5. Nature: A barbaric war of aggression launched by the imperialist countries in order to realize their aggressive plan to carve up China.

Think about it:

In August 1900, the coalition forces captured Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu fled in panic. Which other foreign powers had invaded China's capital 40 years ago?

In September 1901, Li Hongzhang signed the "Xinchou Treaty" with 11 imperialist countries on behalf of the Qing government.

Economy: The Qing government compensated 450 million taels of silver, which was guaranteed by customs and other taxes; it was paid in 39 years, with a total principal and interest of 980 million taels of silver (equivalent to 12 times the Qing government's annual fiscal revenue).

Military: The Qing government demolished the Dagukou fort and allowed imperialist countries to station troops in important places along the railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan (Chinese troops are not allowed to be stationed within 20 miles around Tianjin)

Diplomacy: Demarcate the embassy boundary in Minxiang, the eastern suburbs of Beijing, and guard it with troops from various countries, and Chinese people are not allowed to live there;

Politics: The Qing government guaranteed that people would be strictly prohibited from participating in anti-imperialist activities (violators would be punished by death)

"Treaty of Xinchou"

Content Impact

① The compensation of 450 million will increase the burden on the people, and taxation will be controlled by the great powers.

② Designate the embassy community as a "state within a state" and become the base camp for foreign powers to invade China;

③Dismantle the artillery and garrison and place the hinterland under the control of the great powers to facilitate the suppression of anti-imperialist movements;

④ Strictly prohibit anti-imperialism. Become a tool for imperialism to rule China; degenerate into a "foreign court".

⑤Establish the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to strengthen control over the Qing government through diplomatic channels

It marked that China had completely degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the Qing Dynasty had completely become a tool for imperialism to rule China.

Discuss: After the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty", some people pointed out that the Qing government had become a "foreign court." Does this statement make sense and why?

This statement is correct. Through the Treaty of Xinchou, the imperialist powers carried out another appalling economic plunder on China, and placed the capital of the Qing Dynasty under the armed control of the imperialist powers, ultimately establishing the Qing government's status as a loyal lackey of the imperialist powers. . Therefore, the Qing government has become a "foreigner's court."

The clauses in the "Xinchou Treaty" that best illustrate that the Qing government has become a "foreign court" are:

The Qing government wanted to punish officials who had participated in the anti-imperialist struggle and permanently banned the Chinese people from participating in various organizations of an anti-imperialist nature.

4. The Eight-Nation Allied Forces invaded China (1900---1901)

The signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" greatly increased the burden on the Chinese people and seriously damaged China's sovereignty. The Qing government became a tool of imperialism to rule China, and China completely fell into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Invasion of Great Powers and the Chinese People's Resistance, the Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' Invasion of China", please click the "The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Chinese People's Struggle ppt Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' Invasion of China" ppt tag.

"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' Invasion of China" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2:

"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' Invasion of China" The aggression of the foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2 Course standards Know the historical facts of the Boxer Rebellion and the fight against the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China; analyze the "Xin-Chou Treaty" based on the main contents of the "Xin-Chou Treaty" China’s national crisis...

"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' Invasion of China" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware:

"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' Invasion of China" The aggression of the foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware learning objectives: Know the historical facts of the Boxer Rebellion and the fight against the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China; combine the main contents of the "Xin-Chou Treaty" and analyze the impact of the "Xin-Chou Treaty" China's national crisis...

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Update Time: 2024-11-04

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