"The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin" PPT courseware on exploring the origins of civilization

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"The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin" PPT courseware on exploring the origins of civilization

Part One: Introduction of New Course

The signs that mankind has entered the civilized era include:

Class differentiation and the emergence of the state

The emergence of cities and the invention of writing

What were the four major regions of early human civilization? What do their distributions have in common? What regions are they located in?

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin PPT, Part 2: First Stop: Two Rivers Basin

Two rivers: Euphrates and Tigris

Mesopotamia is also called Mesopotamia.

The Sumerians, the earliest inhabitants of the two river basins, created the earliest civilization in the world. Later Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians and Chaldeans inherited and developed the achievements of the Sumerians. Among them, the Babylonians made the greatest achievements. Therefore, the Mesopotamian civilization is also called the Babylonian civilization.

Manifestations of Mesopotamian Civilization

1. After the emergence of primitive agriculture, agricultural settlements began to appear and gradually developed into early cities.

2. Handicraftsmen, businessmen, priests, and scribes who relied on farmers to support themselves gradually formed in society. State power, organized religion, and a new social order began to take shape.

3. Created writing - cuneiform writing

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin PPT, Part 3 Content: Second Stop: Nile River Basin

Egypt has an arid climate with scant rainfall throughout the year, and the Nile River is the only source of water.

think

In people's eyes, flooding is almost synonymous with disaster. Why did the ancient Egyptians celebrate the flooding of the Nile River?

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin PPT, Part 4 Content: Third Stop: Indus and Ganges River Basin

What are the characteristics of the natural environment in the Indus and Ganges river basins?

The soil is fertile and the climate is warm and humid.

What place does this basin occupy in South Asia?

The economic, political and cultural center of the entire South Asia region. It is the birthplace of ancient Indian civilization

At that time, people (the Dravidians, the indigenous inhabitants of India) had learned to build dams, divert water to irrigate farmland, grow cotton (in ancient times, India was the first country to grow cotton), and conduct frequent trade with other countries through sea routes.

Most of the early urban ruins have such landscapes: city walls, palaces, public facilities, streets, temples, etc. How are they similar and different from modern cities?

1. Both early cities and modern cities have a certain scope, but early cities are smaller in scale. City walls not only serve as borders, but also have military defense functions. Modern cities generally do not have city walls;

2. Both early cities and modern cities have public facilities, but the public facilities in modern cities are more complex.

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin PPT, Part 5: Going Home: The Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin

About 4,000 years ago, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty played the prelude to Chinese civilization.

What are the reasons why early human civilization originated in large river basins between 20 and 40 degrees north latitude?

(1) Large rivers have sufficient water resources, providing irrigation water sources and convenient transportation;

(2) The terrain is flat and the land is relatively fertile, which is conducive to the growth of crops;

(3) The climate is mild and suitable for human survival.

The natural environment had a significant impact on early human civilization.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Civilization Exploring the Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin", please click the Exploring the Origin of Civilization ppt The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7 industry PPT template

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