"The Birth of the Communist Party of China" opens up a new development path PPT

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"The Birth of the Communist Party of China" opens up a new development path PPT

Part One: The Widespread Spread of Marxism in China

——The ideological basis for the founding of the Communist Party of China

1. Background:

① The news of the victory of the Russian October Revolution made China's advanced elements who were seeking the truth of national salvation invariably turn their attention from the West to Russia. This is where the Chinese people’s understanding of scientific socialism began.

②After the baptism of the "May 4th" movement, people had a new awakening, and Marxism gradually attracted more and more progressive young people.

2. Representative figures and works:

Chief editor of "Marxism Research Special Issue"

Published "My View of Marxism"

3. Impact:

This prompted advanced elements who accepted Marxism to continue their struggle under the banner of democracy and science, and increasingly integrated with the Chinese workers' movement.

Considering China's national conditions at that time, think about what Li Dazhao's article and the memories of Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu illustrate.

It shows that China at that time could only change China's current situation by learning from Russia and taking the road of revolution. The October Revolution promoted the spread of Marxism around the world and had a significant impact on China at that time. It prompted some advanced intellectuals to learn Marxism and become Marxists, which laid the ideological foundation for the founding of the Communist Party of China.

The birth of the Communist Party of China PPT, part 2: The growth of the working class and the development of the labor movement

——The class basis for the founding of the Communist Party of China

Democracy is a broad people's democracy. Scientific history conforms to reality and the objective laws of the development of things, that is, seeking truth from facts.

What do you think is true about Chen Duxiu’s words? Why do advanced elements go to workers to propagate Marxism?

Recognize the importance of the working class. The working class, also known as the proletariat, was an important component of the social organizational structure at that time. It had great influence and appeal on all aspects of society's politics, economy, and culture. It was beneficial for Marxism to be promoted by advanced elements among the workers. Spreading it widely and expanding its influence will help cultivate advanced elements with communist ideas and prepare conditions for the establishment of a proletarian party.

What effect do you think this kind of publicity can have?

Highlight the importance of the working class,

Enhance the enthusiasm of the working class to participate in the revolution,

Expand the revolutionary ranks.

The Birth of the Communist Party of China PPT, Part 3: The Establishment of the Communist Party of China

1. The First Congress of the Communist Party of China was held - marking the founding of the Communist Party of China

Time: July 23, 1921

Location: Shanghai→Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Representatives: 13 people

Shanghai: Li Da, Li Hanjun

Beijing: Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing

Changsha: Mao Zedong, He Shuheng

Wuhan: Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu

Jinan: Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming

Guangzhou: Chen Gongbo, Bao Huiseng

Traveling in Japan: Zhou Fohai

main content:

The program of the Communist Party of China was adopted, and the name of the party was determined to be the "Communist Party of China". The party's goal is to realize socialism and communism, and the party is required to concentrate its efforts on leading the workers' movement. The Central Bureau was established as the temporary leadership agency of the Central Committee, and Chen Duxiu was elected Secretary of the Central Bureau.

Name: Communist Party of China

Set goals: realize socialism and communism

Appointed leader: Chen Duxiu as Secretary of the Central Bureau

Set the focus: Concentrate your efforts on leading the labor movement

2. The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

think about it

Why was the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China able to formulate a clear anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program?

Correctly analyze China’s national conditions:

Nature of society - semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Revolutionary objects - imperialism and feudal warlords

Revolutionary Nature—Bourgeois Democratic Revolution

Revolutionary driving force - workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie

Compared with the previous programs of the peasant class and the national bourgeoisie, what are the most prominent features of the democratic revolutionary program put forward by the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China?

Completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary.

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

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