"The Birth of Marxism" PPT courseware on the international workers' movement and the birth of Marxism

"The Birth of Marxism" PPT courseware on the international workers' movement and the birth of Marxism

1. British Chartist Movement (1836-1858)

1. Background: The contradiction between workers and capitalists is becoming increasingly acute. The life of the workers was miserable.

2. The general process and basic requirements of the early labor movement:

3. The process and basic requirements of the British Chartist Movement:

(1) Beginning: The "London Working Men's Association" was founded in 1836 - marking the beginning of the Chartist movement.

(2) In 1837, the "People's Charter Petition" was drafted, proposing political demands such as universal male suffrage and the removal of property qualification restrictions for candidates.

4. Result: Failure

(Main reason for failure: lack of scientific theory for guidance)

5. Historical significance:

It marks that the proletariat has entered the stage of history as an independent political force.

2. The revolutionary activities of Marx and Engels

What kind of society is this?

This is an era of rapid development of productivity

This is an era that can create huge wealth

This is an era when the rich pursue pleasure

This is a seemingly beautiful era

3. The publication of the "Communist Manifesto":

1. Marx and Engels founded scientific socialism

2. Publication of the Communist Manifesto: (1848)

(1) Author: Marx, Engels

(2) Historical significance:

①The "Communist Manifesto" is the programmatic document of scientific communism, and its publication marked the birth of Marxism.

② It clarified the path, strategy and tactics of the proletarian revolutionary struggle, established a great fighting banner for the international workers' movement, and had a profound impact.

practice

1. During the British Chartist Movement, which rights did workers demand in order to have the opportunity to participate in the management of the country?

A. Universal suffrage b. human rights c. Right to freedom D. sovereignty

2. The main reason why the British Chartist Movement was unsuccessful was that

A. The reactionary force is strong B. lack of political program

C. There is no scientific theoretical guidance D. Did not take the road of integrating workers and peasants

3. What enabled the international workers’ movement to begin to have scientific theoretical guidance was

A. The "People's Charter" was published B. The "Communist Manifesto" was published

C. The establishment of the Paris Commune D. The establishment of the Communist League

4. Material question: "Let the ruling class tremble in the face of the communist revolution. What the proletariat loses in this revolution are only chains. What they gain will be the whole world." Answer:

(1) What document does this passage come from?

(2) Which organization’s program is it?

(3) Who is the author?

(4) What does its publication signify? has no meaning?

Marked the birth of Marxism and promoted the world proletarian revolutionary movement.

Knowledge points

1. British Chartism

Cause: The fierce struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat

Time: 1836~1848

Content: The "People's Charter" with the central content of fighting for universal suffrage

Class Basis: The Rise of the Labor Movement

Significance: It marks the entry of the proletariat into the historical stage as an independent political force.

2. The birth of Marxism

Theoretical basis: German classical philosophy, British classical political economy and utopian socialism

Economic foundation: the development of the industrial revolution (red fonts are not required)

Time: 1848

Symbol: "The Communist Manifesto" published by Marx and Engels

Significance: The publication of the "Communist Manifesto" marked the birth of Marxism and promoted the world proletarian revolutionary movement.

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