"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT

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"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT

Part One: Marx and Engels

The main founders of Marxism: Marx and Engels.

Conditions for the birth of Marxism:

(1) With the development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie became richer and richer, while the treatment of workers was very poor, forming class opposition between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.

(2) The ranks of the proletariat continue to grow and the labor movement is booming, which urgently needs the guidance of scientific theories.

(3) Marx and Engels critically inherited the essence of their predecessors’ thoughts and formed Marxist theory.

The awakening of the proletariat

The three major labor movements in Europe show that the proletariat has entered the historical stage as an independent political force and that they urgently need the guidance of scientific revolutionary theory.

The birth of Marxism and the rise of the international workers' movement PPT, part two: "The Communist Manifesto"

Date of birth: 1848

main content:

①Expounds the basic principles of Marxism.

Therefore (since the disintegration of the original public ownership of land) all history is the history of class struggle, that is, the history of the struggle between exploited classes and exploiting classes, between the dominated class and the ruling class in all classes of social development...

②The history recorded in writing is the history of class struggle;

“What will replace the old bourgeois society, with its classes and class antagonisms, will be a union where the free development of each person is the condition for the free development of all people.”

Communist society is a "higher social form" than capitalism, with the comprehensive and free development of everyone as the basic principle. It is a leap for human society from the "kingdom of necessity" to the "kingdom of freedom."

③Capitalist society will be replaced by communist society.

The productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in its less than one hundred years of class rule are more numerous and greater than the total productive forces created by all previous generations.

④ Affirmed the revolutionary role of the bourgeoisie in history.

Communists disdain to conceal their views and intentions. They publicly announced that their goals could only be achieved by violently overthrowing the entire existing social system.

⑤ Call on the proletariat to organize and establish a proletarian political party, the Communist Party, ⑥ use violence to overthrow bourgeois rule and carry out proletarian revolution.

The historical significance of the publication of the Communist Manifesto:

(1) Marks the birth of Marxism.

(2) The proletarian struggle is guided by scientific theories, and the socialist movement develops more vigorously.

The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers’ Movement PPT, Part Three: The First International

Workers of the world, unite!

After the birth of Marxism, the international workers' movement entered a new historical period. In 1864, workers' representatives from Britain, France, Germany and other countries united to establish the International Workers' Association, known in history as the "First International".

After the establishment of the First International, it established branches in various countries and worked hard to unite the struggles of the working class in various countries to carry out economic struggles with the goals of raising wages, shortening working hours, and improving working conditions.

Paris Commune

1) Outbreak on March 18

2) Establishing political power on March 28

3) Failure on May 28

The status of the Paris Commune: the world's first proletarian regime.

historical meaning

(1) The first great attempt by the proletariat to overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie and establish the dictatorship of the proletariat;

(2) Its practice enriches Marxist theory (the doctrine of proletarian revolution and proletarian dictatorship);

(3) Its experiences and lessons are the wealth of the international socialist movement;

(4) The commune warriors’ spirit of disregarding death will remain in the annals of history forever.

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

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