"The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" PPT courseware 7

"The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" PPT courseware 7

About the Author

Tao Yuanming, named Qian and courtesy name Yuanliang, was a famous poet and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was known as Mr. Jingjie and also known as Mr. Wuliu. Born in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he came from a declining landlord-bureaucratic family. When he was young, he was quite ambitious, erudite and literary, and he was willful and unruly. At that time, the society was in turmoil and he was unable to fulfill his ambitions. He worked as a minor official for several terms. Dissatisfied with the ugliness of the officialdom, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown at the age of 41 to live in seclusion in the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature. His poems are natural and simple, with meaningful meaning. His representative works include "Come Back and Come Back", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu", etc.

Biography (zhuàn): Autobiography, a type of biography, is an article that narrates the author's own life experiences. Generally speaking, an autobiography should introduce your name, place of origin, age, personality, hobbies, and ideological development, etc.

phonetic phonetic contest

Addicted to stingy brown

Tan ji 俦 觞

gourd

Text reading aloud

Requirements (check preview)

1. Read the pronunciation correctly

2. Pay attention to rhythm and emotion (the similarities and differences between the first and second relationships)

3. Preliminarily understand the meaning of the text

Structural analysis:

"The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" is an autobiography written by Tao Yuanming under the name of Mr. Wu Liu. The image of Mr. Wu Liu is Tao Yuanming's self-portrait. Through this biography, the author expresses a life attitude of being content with poverty and being indifferent to fame and wealth. The full text is less than 200 words, the language is simple and concise, and the content may seem plain but has profound meaning.

"The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" consists of two parts:

Part of it is a message,

Part of it is a tribute.

Please pay attention to the following issues when translating and studying:

1. Summarize the content of the first and second paragraphs and experience the slight changes in the emotion of reading aloud.

The first paragraph: Write about Mr. Wu Liu’s life (including personality, interests, etc.) - description, statement - soothing statement tone

Paragraph 2: Praise (for Mr. Wu Liu’s spiritual outlook) - Comment - Praise for the lyrical tone

2. How many aspects of Mr. Wu Liu are mentioned in the article? Find sentences from the text that express several aspects of Mr. Wu Liu's works.

Central idea:

By describing Mr. Wu Liu's character, aspirations and pursuit of life, the author shows Mr. Wu Liu's disgust for the dark reality and his disdain for fame and wealth.

language feature

1. Taste the word "no" and first understand the characters' personalities and interests.

Discussion: The biggest feature of this article is the use of negative sentences. Please find these negative sentences in the article and think about it. What is the use of negative sentences?

The biggest feature of this article is the frequent use of negative sentences. Please find these negative sentences in the article and think about the use of negative sentences.

"Sir, I don't know who this person is, and I don't know his last name."

"Not seeking glory and profit"

"Don't ask for explanation"

"A poor family cannot be blessed often"

"I never hesitated to leave or stay"

"Not shielded from the wind and the sun"

"Don't worry about poverty and lowliness, don't be obsessed with wealth."

The function of "grabbing allusions and writing about people by analogy":

At the beginning of the article, Mr. Wu Liu's real name was deliberately concealed, and the real name was replaced by fiction to portray a character image of Mr. Wu Liu with high moral integrity and highlight the author's "excellence".

In the "like", the image of "Qian Lou", "Wu Huaishi", "Ge Tianshi" and other masters is used to implicitly praise Mr. Wu Liu's noble personality and noble aspirations, which expands the realm of the article and sublimates it. Theme of.

Summary of this lesson

This article is Tao Yuanming's autobiography written by Mr. Wu Liu. From aspects of his thoughts, personality, hobbies, and living conditions, he created an image of a hermit independent of the world. He did not seek glory and wealth, pursued a quiet and comfortable life, and yearned for a simple and honest life. Folk customs reflect one's noble sentiments of being content with poverty and enjoying life. This is consistent with his pursuit and ideal in "Peach Blossom Spring".

Appreciation of literary meaning

Which sentences in the article express Mr. Wu Liu's character, life and interests? What kind of image is portrayed? √

Mr. Wuliu "loves reading", but why "doesn't he seek deeper explanations"? √

Which sentence in the "praise" language corresponds to the sentence "not seeking glory and profit" in the biography? What is the connection between the word "like" and the previous article? Tell us what you think about Mr. Wu Liu's "not seeking glory and profit". √

Question exploration

1. Which sentences in the article express Mr. Wu Liu’s character, life and interests? What kind of image is portrayed?

"Quiet and talk little, do not seek glory and gain" points out Mr. Wu Liu's reclusive state of mind. This is the most outstanding aspect of his character. He has three major interests. One is reading. "A good reader does not ask for a deep understanding" shows a Mr. Wuliu who gets spiritual pleasure from reading; the second is drinking. "Sex is addicted to alcohol... and you will get drunk before you expect it", showing a straightforward and open-minded Mr. Wu Liu; the third is to write articles. "Often writing articles to entertain myself" and "forgetting gains and losses" describe a Mr. Wu Liu who enjoys himself and is indifferent to fame and wealth.

Through these narrations, the image of a hermit who is leisurely and comfortable despite being in poverty is vividly portrayed, and his spirit of being content with poverty and happy with morality is praised.

Pronounce the following blue words:

爱(shì) 脄(zhé) stingy(lìn) Brown(hè)

箪(dān) Ji(jí) 俦(chóu) 觞(shāng)

Explanation words and sentences

Detailed: know in detail

Comprehension: Have some understanding of the content in the book.

Noir: Just, adverb.

Xiao Ran: Deserted and empty.

Yan Ru: Looks calm and composed

Qi Qi: a sad look. Translation: not worried about poverty and inferiority;

Ji Ji: He looks anxious and is not keen on getting rich and becoming an official.

1. Mr. Wuliu is "good at reading", why doesn't he "ask for a deeper explanation"?

This is related to his lack of fame and fortune. The purpose of his reading is the satisfaction of seeking knowledge and spiritual enjoyment. He neither seeks fame nor profit, but only seeks spiritual comfort. His "not seeking deep understanding" is a reflection of his straightforward and natural character. Therefore, instead of picking out words and sentences, you can understand the true meaning of the book with your heart. It seems that he is laughing at himself for "swallowed up" in reading, but in fact he is appreciating his attitude towards reading that transcends utilitarianism.

2. Which sentence in the praise corresponds to the sentence "not seeking glory and profit" in the biography?

Don't be obsessed with wealth

3. Why should you “get drunk before you expect it” when drinking?

Mr. Wuliu is a maverick in the dirty secular society, and must have a lot of sorrow in his heart. He turns to wine as a way to free himself. When he drank, he "got drunk frequently" and "got drunk and then quit, and he did not hesitate to leave or stay", which was also a reflection of his straightforward and unrestrained character.

4 The author often writes articles. What is the purpose?

Mr. Wuliu has outstanding talents, but his articles are not for others to read, let alone for the rulers to seek official salary, but just for "self-entertainment". This is the embodiment of his lack of glory and profit. This is in sharp contrast to the world's pursuit of fame and fortune, making the image of Mr. Wu Liu who maintains a high moral integrity in a dirty society very admirable.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "Mr. Wu Liu's Biography", please click the "Mr. Wu Liu's Biography" ppt tag.

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