"The Begonia Flowers Bloom Again in the West Flower Hall" PPT Courseware 3

"The Begonia Flowers Bloom Again in the West Flower Hall" PPT Courseware 3

teaching objectives

1. Read the text aloud and feel Deng Yingchao’s deep thoughts and admiration for Premier Zhou.

2. Taste the soothing and simple language, and learn the lyrical way of writing.

3. Understand the lofty ideals, firm beliefs and loyal love of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries.

Background information

Deng Yingchao married Zhou Enlai in 1925. They were exempted from a formal wedding when they got married, but in front of their friends they reiterated the "eight mutualities" mentioned by progressive comrades, that is, mutual love, mutual respect, mutual help, mutual encouragement, mutual consultation, mutual care, mutual trust and mutual trust. Understand each other. Theirs was a life-long marriage that proved to be the most successful, most faithful, and most enduring, a marriage of revolutionary conviction, and their union a lifelong union between two communist revolutionaries. Premier Zhou Enlai passed away on January 8, 1976. In April 1988, Comrade Deng Yingchao, who was 84 years old at the time, admired the begonia flowers in the West Flower Hall, thought about the people he saw, and dictated this article, which was later compiled by the staff around him. On March 5, 1997, "People's Daily" published this article.

Sort out the structure and summarize the content

Part One (1) Looking at Hua Siren’s affectionate reminiscences

Part 2 (2-6) Memories of the good times together

Part Three (7-9) Sharing weal and woe on the road of love

Part 4 (10-11) Thinking deeply about the past

common revolutionary ideal

Firm revolutionary beliefs

loyal love

The author fondly recalls the process of meeting, knowing, and falling in love with Zhou Enlai. Why does he start from the Begonia Flower in the West Flower Hall?

First of all, crabapples are Zhou Enlai's favorite flower. For twenty-six years, he lived in this "courtyard with crabapples in full bloom". When he was busy with everything, he often walked and rested under the flowers, leaving many unforgettable memories. Secondly, Begonia Flower witnessed their loyal love. Nowadays, seeing things and thinking about people, how can we not arouse deep nostalgia for the past? Naturally, it leads to the process of their acquaintance, mutual understanding, and love.

Enter the lives of celebrities

What episodes does the author recall related to Begonia flowers? What is the most touching part of each clip? What feelings does the author express?

The first fragment: Living because of flowers. Because I love crabapple flowers, I chose a courtyard with blooming crabapple flowers to live in, and I stayed there for twenty-six or thirty-eight years. It shows that the author is very persistent in his love for Begonia flowers, and it also shows that the love between the two is very firm.

The second part: flower viewing. Begonia Flower and Deng Yingchao have experienced thirty-eight years together, and they are still full of vitality, full of flowers and abundant fruits. Begonia flower uses its beautiful flowers and sweet and sour fruits to repay Comrade Deng Yingchao and Zhou Enlai who love it.

The third fragment: Send flowers. Deng Yingchao cut a begonia flower for Zhou Enlai who was far away in Geneva, pressed it into a book, and conveyed her love through swan geese to express her longing and thoughtfulness. This passage is quite sincere and touching. The love between these revolutionary couples is so true and pure that it is touching.

The fourth fragment: The flowers are blooming and the man is gone. With infinite respect for Zhou Enlai, the author writes that Zhou Enlai has not left us. He is continuing to work for our country and for the progress of all mankind. He has left his footprints on the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Comrade Zhou Enlai will always live in the hearts of Deng Yingchao, the Chinese people, and the people of the world.

Summary of this lesson

This retrospective essay allows us to understand that as a classless revolutionary and politician, Deng Yingchao has both a strong and resolute side and a delicate and deep emotional side. She did not indulge in deep longing, but gave us encouragement, strength, and inspiration in her affectionate memories, making us understand that love is not just about love between flowers and moonlight, but should be related to the ideals of life and the development of society. Only when the needs of the nation are unified, planted on the basis of national justice, and open to national construction, will it be more beautiful, more classic, and more eternal.

Expand and extend

Zhou Enlai often called Deng "Xiaochao" in front of familiar old comrades; in front of acquaintances who were younger than him, he sometimes followed their affectionate name for Deng Yingchao and called him "Sister Deng". But he never used "wife" or "lover" which was popular in those days, nor did he use the modest titles used by scholars in the old society such as "clumsy thorn", "bitter wife" and "zhuangchang". So, how did Zhou Enlai address Deng Yingchao in front of foreign guests? In September 1956, the Yugoslav ambassador to China asked to see Zhou Enlai and formally invited Premier Zhou Enlai and his wife to visit Yugoslavia on behalf of the government. During this interview, Zhou Enlai called the wife of the Yugoslav ambassador to China "Madam" and called Deng Yingchao "my wife" three times. Because foreigners can't tell the difference between "lover" and "lover", only "wife" has the clearest meaning and will not cause misunderstanding.

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