"Thank you Zhongshu" PPT courseware 3

"Thank you Zhongshu" PPT courseware 3

overall perception

1. Read the text repeatedly and divide the reading rhythm.

2. Communicate self-study status with seatmates and clarify the meaning of the text.

What kind of literary style is "book"?

"Book" refers to letters, a practical style of writing. Ancient letters mostly recorded events and expressed feelings, perfectly combining practicality and aesthetics.

Introduction to writing background

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to political turmoil and sharp conflicts, many literati often sought refuge in the mountains and forests to seek spiritual relief from the beauty of nature. Therefore, they often describe mountains and rivers in their letters to express their own preferences and to comfort their friends.

About the Author

Tao Hongjing was a thinker, medical scientist and writer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Also known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains". His "Book of Appreciation" depicts the beautiful mountains and rivers, fresh and simple, and is a masterpiece of landscape painting in the past dynasties.

Emperor Gao of Qi, the "Prime Minister of the Mountains", once summoned him to the palace to accompany the prince in his studies. Later, Tao Hongjing stayed away from the world and lived in seclusion in Juqu Mountain (today's Maoshan). He is proficient in yin and yang and the five elements, mountains and rivers, geography, astronomy and meteorology. After Emperor Wu of Liang succeeded to the throne, he "could not hire anyone". Therefore, whenever there was bad luck, sacrifice, or major conquests, the imperial court would send people to the mountains to ask him for advice, so he was called the "Prime Minister of the Mountains." Tao Yisheng was so relaxed. Whenever the breeze blew the pine branches and made a "rustling" sound, he was as crazy as hearing fairy music. Sometimes, he went into the mountains alone to listen to the sound of pines and waves in the mountains. People also called him "immortal".

collaborative inquiry

1. What is one sentence in the full text of the General Leader?

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times.

2. Which word does the whole text revolve around? beautiful

One: the beauty of the mountains and rivers.

Second: the beauty of color coordination.

Third: the beauty of the changes in morning and dusk.

Fourth: the beauty of combination of pitch and pitch.

Fifth: The beauty of contrasting movement and stillness.

Taste exploration

How does the author describe the scenery?

Observation angles: There are looking up (the peak reaches the clouds), and there are looking down (the clear stream bottoms out);

Time span: There is morning (when the fog is about to subside at dawn), and there is dusk (when the sunset is about to fade);

Scenery status: There are still scenes (peak peak...with), and dynamic scenes (xiaowu...jumping);

Sensory impact: visual (the peak reaches the clouds) and auditory (the chirping of apes and birds).

What thoughts and feelings does the author express? What sentence best reflects the author's thoughts and feelings?

Thoughts and feelings: It expresses the author's pleasure in being intoxicated by the mountains and rivers and his sense of pride in being able to enjoy the beautiful scenery with ancient and modern mountains and rivers bosom friends.

Sentence: It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, no one has been as amazing as him.

Use of good sentences

This article, like "Three Gorges", has a lot of four-character sentences describing scenery. Try to maximize the use of them or use them to describe the scenery in a paragraph to see who uses it more and better.

The peak reaches the clouds and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping. The sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking and jumping.

There are mountains on both sides of the strait, with no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked with heavy rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. The summer water supports the mausoleum, and is blocked along the way.

In spring and winter, there are clear reflections in the turbulent green pools, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the middle, green and majestic, a lot of fun.

On a clear and frosty day, in the cold woods and solemn streams, the tall ape screams, which is very bleak and strange. The echo can be heard in the empty valley, and the sorrow lasts for a long time.

Main point

The author finds endless pleasure in admiring the scenery. At the same time, being able to have the same aspirations as Lin Quan, a master like Xie Lingyun, gives rise to an incomparable sense of pride, which expresses the author's love and affection for nature, the joy of being intoxicated with mountains and rivers, and the pride of enjoying the beautiful scenery with ancient and modern friends. Feelings of sadness and loneliness.

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Download the PPT "Book of Appreciation in the Book of Appreciation" Part One: Author Introduction Tao Hongjing was a thinker, medical scientist and writer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Also known as the Prime Minister of the Mountain. His "Book of Appreciation" depicts the beautiful mountains and rivers, fresh and simple, and is a masterpiece of landscape painting in the past dynasties. ..

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