"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT courseware

"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT courseware

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"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the important science and technology and culture during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Jia Sixie and "Essential Art of Qi Min"; Zu Chongzhi and pi; calligraphy, painting and sculpture.

2. Understand that the scientific achievements of the Southern and Northern Dynasties are a link between the past and the present, and have radiated brilliantly in the history of science and technology in our country. They are a precious wealth contributed by the Chinese nation to mankind.

3. Key points to master: Zu Chongzhi and pi.

PPT on science and technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, part 2: agriculture

Jia Sixie's "Essential Art of Qi Min" [Northern Dynasties]

(1) Content

① Summarize agricultural production experience

② Emphasis on following the laws of nature

③Improve agricultural production technology

(2) Meaning

China's first complete agricultural work

Jia Sixie was born in Yidu (now Shandong). His ancestors loved reading and learning, and especially paid attention to the study and research of agricultural production technology knowledge, which had a great influence on Jia Sixie's life. Although his family was not very wealthy, he had a large collection of books, which gave him the opportunity to read a lot of books since he was a child and learn all aspects of knowledge from them, which laid the foundation for his later compilation of "Qi Min Yao Shu".

The meaning of the title "Essentials of Qi Min"

"Qiming" refers to the general public, ordinary people;

"Qimin Yaoshu" means an important method of production and life for the general public (common people), and its center and starting point is agriculture.

The writing process of Jia Sixie's "Essentials for Elevating the People"

"Qi Min Yao Shu" has 92 chapters, divided into 10 volumes, about 110,000 words, and cited 156 kinds of works.

PPT on science and technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, part three: mathematics

Zu Chongzhi and Pi [Southern Dynasties]

3.1415926π 3.1415927

1. Zu Chongzhi of the Southern Dynasty used and developed the "__________" of his predecessors and calculated the value of pi to the _____th digit after the decimal point for the first time in the world, leading the world by nearly a thousand years.

Mathematics Works <>

In 1967, the International Union of Astronomers named a crater on the moon "Zuchong Mountain".

give it a try

The concept of pi:

It is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. It is an infinite decimal that can never be divided, represented by the Greek letter π. It is widely used in astronomy, calendar, machinery and other fields, as long as circle problems are involved.

Research on pi in ancient my country:

Western Han Dynasty Liu Xin 3.1547

Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Heng 3.16

Cao Wei Liu Hui 3.14

Southern Dynasties Zu Chongzhi 3.1415926(7)

PPT on science and technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, part 4: calligraphy, painting and sculpture

(1) Calligraphy

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy and painting gradually became an art. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, calligraphy fonts began to change.

Let’s see who has more extracurricular knowledge?

Does any student know where the inspiration for "The Picture of Women's History" came from? And any anecdotes related to this painting?

"Nu Shi" is an honorific title for intellectual women; "Proverb" means admonishment and admonishment. Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty was mentally retarded, and the power of the country was monopolized by his queen Jia. He was jealous, powerful, deceitful, and dissolute. Zhang Hua, the minister of the DPRK, collected the deeds of sages and saints from various generations in history and wrote the nine-part "Proverbs of Women's History" as an exhortation and warning.

The Tang version of "Pictures of Proverbs of Female History" was stolen to the UK by British Captain Ji Yongsong when the Eight-Power Allied Forces sacked the Summer Palace in 1900, and was later kept in the British Museum. During the Second World War, in order to thank the Chinese army for lifting the siege of the Japanese army in Myanmar, the British government intended to return Gu Kaizhi's "Proverbs of Women's History" to China, or give China a submarine as a thank you gift. The Chinese government chose submarines.

(3) Brilliant Grotto Art

The popularity of Buddhism promoted the great development of grotto art.

Representative: Yungang Grottoes, Datong, Shanxi

Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan

Yungang Grottoes

Located in the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, there are 53 caves and more than 50,000 Buddha statues.

Among them, the open-air Buddha in Cave 20 is 13.7 meters high. The Buddha statue is majestic in shape, with a plump and soft face and broad shoulders. It is a representative work of the Yungang Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes

Located in Longmen Mountain, south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Northern Dynasties

PPT on science and technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Part 5: Training in class

1. "The ancients said that if you don't use floods and droughts to stop the work of plowing and hoeing, you will definitely get a good harvest. It is better to go back and plow in the wet."

After reading, please answer:

(1) The above paragraph comes from "Qi Min Yao Shu". Who wrote it? In what period did the author live?

(2) Based on the above materials, what level of technology does this book reflect?

(3) What is its historical status?

1. (1) was written by Jia Sixie. He lived during the Northern Dynasties period.

(2) Reflects the level of agricultural production technology in northern my country at that time, many of which are still in use today.

(3) "Qi Min Requirements" is the first complete agricultural work existing in our country, and it is also an excellent work in the history of world agriculture.

2. Observe the picture below and answer the questions.

(1) The picture above shows the other two grottoes that are listed as the "Three Major Grottoes in China" along with the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Please write down their respective names and locations.

(2) When were these grottoes excavated? What was the reason for the excavation?

(3) Now these grottoes are facing threats due to natural and man-made destruction. If you are a cultural relic protector, what should you do?

2. (1) Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong, Shanxi; Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan.

(2) During the Northern Dynasties, Buddhism was popular.

(3) Organize volunteers to publicize the importance of protecting cultural relics and historic sites; personally go to the site to assist staff in protecting cultural relics and historic sites; etc.

Technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT, Part 6: Classroom exercises

1. Which of the following statements about pi is correct ( )

①The first person to calculate pi to the seventh decimal place was Liu Hui

②The first person to calculate pi to the seventh decimal place was Zu Chongzhi

③Chinese mathematicians calculated pi to the seventh decimal place, about 1,000 years earlier than Europeans

④Chinese mathematicians calculated pi to the seventh decimal place, about 1,600 years earlier than Europeans

A, ①②③④ B, ②③ C, ②④ D, ①③

2. The author of the first complete agricultural book "Qi Min Yao Shu" existing in my country is ( )

A. Li Daoyuan B. Jia Sixie

C. Wang Shu and D. Ge Hong

3. Among the following works, the ones belonging to Li Daoyuan are: ( )

A. "Lunheng" B. "Shui Jing Zhu"

C. "Essential Techniques for Elevating the People" D. "Mai Jing"

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"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT download:

"Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT Download Part One Content: Jia Sixie and "Essentials for Elevating the People" 1. Brief introduction of Jia Sixie Era: Northern Dynasties Birthplace: Yidu, Shandong (today's Shouguang, Shandong) Resume: Served as the governor of Gaoyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty; had business experience Agricultural and animal husbandry production. Profession:..

"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT:

"Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT Part One: Introduction of the new lesson In 1967, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on the moon Zu Chongzhi; the Purple Mountain Observatory named an asteroid discovered by the observatory the Zu Chongzhi star. Zu Chongzhi has...

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