"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 3

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"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 3

Self-learning:

1. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, _______ improved _______ to make high-quality and low-cost plant fiber paper.

2. The Eastern Han Dynasty medical scientist _______ wrote "_______", which had a profound impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine in my country and was revered as "_______" by later generations.

3. The famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty _______ invented anesthetic drugs _______ and also compiled a set of medical gymnastics "_______".

1. Papermaking

1. Tortoise shells and animal bones (oracle bones)

2. Bronze (Zhong Dingwen)

3. Bamboo slips and wooden slips

4. Silk

Do you know what Caihou paper is?

Cai Lun improved papermaking technology

In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved papermaking technology and made plant fiber paper. In order to commemorate Cai Lun's achievements, people called this paper "Cai Hou Paper".

How did papermaking spread? What impact did its invention have on the world?

Papermaking technology spread from my country to the world, which is conducive to the spread of human culture. This is a huge contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization.

medical achievements

Zhang Zhongjinghe's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

Zhang Zhongjing was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the author of "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which comprehensively expounds the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine and lays the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine treatment in my country. Later generations honored him as the "Medical Sage".

Hua Tuo

Hua Tuo was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Specializes in acupuncture and surgery. The general anesthetic drug "Mafei San" he made was a pioneering work in the history of world medicine.

He also created a set of medical gymnastics "Five Animal Exercises" to strengthen the body.

Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

Thinking: 1. What kind of book is "Historical Records"?

2. What period of history does it record?

3What are its characteristics?

Answer: 1 "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history, with a total of 130 chapters and more than 520,000 words.

2 records the main historical facts of about 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

3. The style is complete, the historical materials are informative, the narrative is concise, and the writing is vivid.

Discussion: What qualities did you learn from Sima Qian?

Tips: Sima Qian had lofty ideals; he had a rigorous attitude towards history compilation, paid attention to the authenticity of historical materials, did not judge heroes based on success or failure, paid attention to field investigations, and had tenacious perseverance.

The Han Dynasty made outstanding achievements in science and technology. What was the reason?

1. During the Han Dynasty, the unification of the country and economic development created conditions for the advancement of science and technology during this period.

2. The wisdom and hard work of the working people in ancient China created a glorious culture.

Talk about it

What are the advantages of the plant fiber paper invented by Cai Lun compared with previous writing materials?

1) flatter and easier to write; 2) cheaper and easier for ordinary people to use; 3) lighter and easier to carry.

The introduction of Buddhism

1. The introduction of Buddhism:

It originated in ancient India and was introduced to the Central Plains of my country in the late Western Han Dynasty.

Buddhist teachings

After death, people can be reincarnated into the next life

You can suffer in this life, but you will be happy in the next life.

During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhist temples began to be built

White Horse Temple is the earliest Buddhist temple in my country

2. The rise of Taoism

What is China's native religion? How did it come about?

The rise of Taoism

1Where did Taoism originate? When did it occur?

Produced in mainland China, late Eastern Han Dynasty

2. What are the basic teachings of Taoism?

Basic teachings: Promote self-cultivation, refine elixirs and take medicine, achieve immortality, and achieve immortality.

Think and discuss:

What is reasonable in the teachings of Buddhism and Taoism? What is negative or even superstitious?

think about it

Why do rulers vigorously support and promote Buddhism and Taoism?

In line with the ruler’s wishes and conducive to rule

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Technology and Culture of the Unified Dynasty of Qin and Han in the Han Dynasty", please click the Unified Dynasty of Qin and Han ppt Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty ppt tag.

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unified Dynasties PPT Courseware 4:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin-Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 4 1. The invention of papermaking and medical achievements 1. The invention of papermaking 2. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking technology 3. The spread and significance of papermaking 4. Medical sage Zhang Zhongjinghe's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" 5. The miracle doctor Hua Tuo...

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2:

"Science and Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2 1. The invention of papermaking and medical achievements 1. The invention of papermaking 2. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking technology 3. The spread and significance of papermaking 4. Medical sage Zhang Zhongjinghe's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" 5. The miracle doctor Hua Tuo...

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware 1. Papermaking 1. The evolution of writing materials before the emergence of paper 2. The invention of papermaking 3. The improvement of papermaking 4. The spread of papermaking 5. The influence of papermaking on papermaking Time of improvement of the technique: Eastern Han Dynasty..

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Update Time: 2024-09-16

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