"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware

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"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master the basic historical facts about the invention and improvement of papermaking, memorize the medical achievements and status during the Eastern Han Dynasty, master the basic historical facts about Sima Qian's writing of "Historical Records", and know the development of Buddhism and Taoism in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

2. Understand the world significance of Hua Tuo's invention of "Ma Fei San" and the reason why Zhang Zhongjing became the "Medical Sage".

3. Understand the reasons for the spread of religion and its impact on the development of ancient Chinese society.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a great writer named Dongfang Shuo. He was really knowledgeable and talented. It is said that one time, he presented a memorial to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is really shocking to say that this memorial used three thousand bamboo slips and required two people to lift it. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read it for more than a month. It’s so tiring, it’s really indescribable!

Technology and culture of the Han Dynasty PPT, part 2: The invention of papermaking

Invention: Paper made of hemp in the early Western Han Dynasty (Baqiao, Xi'an, Tianshui, Gansu).

Improvement: In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved papermaking. People call this kind of paper "Caihou paper".

Spread: Papermaking spread from my country to the world

Significance: The invention of papermaking is one of China's great contributions to world civilization.

Technology and culture of the Han Dynasty PPT, part three: Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo

1. Zhang Zhongjing

Life period: late Eastern Han Dynasty

Achievements and status: He wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" and developed the theory and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine. Later generations honored him as the "Sage of Medicine"

2. Hua Tuo

Life period: late Eastern Han Dynasty

Specialties: Surgery

Achievements and status: Made into "Ma Fei Powder"

Compilation of "Five Animals Play"

Technology and culture of the Han Dynasty PPT, the fourth part: the historical masterpiece "Historical Records"

Author: Sima Qian lived in the Western Han Dynasty during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

Content: Describes the history from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

Status: China's first biographical general history.

A model of history and a masterpiece of literature.

How did Sima Qian write the historical masterpiece "Historical Records"?

First of all, Sima Qian had lofty ambitions and determined to "study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes in ancient and modern times, and become a family."

Secondly, he made a lot of arduous efforts to realize his ambition. He not only read a lot of books, but also traveled across the north and south of the motherland to conduct on-site inspections, interviews, and collect a large amount of information. Even after suffering the "corruption", he still endured the humiliation and wrote books with great determination.

Technology and culture of the Han Dynasty PPT, Part 5: Taoism and Buddhism

1. The rise of Taoism

Status: A religion indigenous to our country.

Rise: It emerged among Chinese people in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Founder: Zhang Jiao founded the Tao of Taiping, worshiped the Yellow Emperor and Lao Tzu and the immortal alchemy

2. The rise of Buddhism

Origin: Buddhism founded by Gautama Siddhartha (Sakyamuni) in the 6th century BC [Ancient India]

Basic teaching: Life is like a sea of ​​suffering. Only by extinguishing all kinds of desires and worries can people be freed.

Introduction: After Zhang Qian’s passage to the Western Regions, Buddhism was introduced to China through the Silk Road

Influence: The introduction of Buddhism enriched Chinese culture and had a profound impact on society, thought, literature, architecture, sculpture, painting, etc.

PPT on science and technology and culture of Han Dynasty, part 6: after-school activities:

1. The picture below is based on Hua Tuo’s Wu Qin Xi. Can you tell which animal movements the characters in the picture are imitating?

2. Think about it, what benefits has the invention of paper brought to society, culture and people’s lives?

(1) The invention of papermaking caused a revolution in writing materials and was conducive to the spread of culture. It promoted cultural exchanges and the popularization of education, and profoundly affected the development process of world civilization. The invention of papermaking is the Chinese nation's great contribution to world civilization.

(2) Paper is widely used in various fields of human life. It can be used for writing, painting, packaging, and making paper daily necessities, such as paper cups, paper boxes, paper towels, paper clothes and pants, etc.

3. In the "Book of Han. Biography of Sima Qian" written by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he praised "Historical Records" as "its writing is straightforward, its facts are focused, it does not pretend to be beautiful, and it does not hide evil, so it is called a true record."

Please explain what this passage means.

Zhi: Tell the truth directly. Core: detailed and accurate. Virtual beauty: refers to beautifying the ruler. Concealing evil: refers to concealing the evil deeds of the ruler. The general idea of ​​these sentences is: his articles can faithfully write historical facts, the historical events he records are detailed and accurate, he does not fabricate the good deeds of the rulers, nor conceal the evil deeds of the rulers, so he is known as a "real record".

These sentences highly praise Sima Qian and "Historical Records" for respecting and being faithful to history. Because Sima Qian was able to adhere to the truth and seek truth from facts when compiling "Historical Records", Sima Qian was hailed as a "good history" and "Historical Records" was hailed as a "real record".

Technology and culture of Han Dynasty PPT, Part 7: Classroom exercises

1. Among the four great inventions of ancient times, the one with the longest impact and the most significant role in the development of civilization is

A. compass

B． Papermaking

C. typography

D． gunpowder

2. He lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote the book Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases, and was revered as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations.

A.Hua Tuo

B.Zhang Zhongjing

C.Li Shizhen

D. Li Daoyuan

3. This is a wrong stamp. Do you know what the mistake is?

4. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the main reason for sending people to the Western Regions to seek Buddhist teachings was

A. Promote Buddhist culture

B. Use Buddhism to alleviate your sins

C. Use Buddhism to maintain its rule

D. Due to interest

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of science and technology and culture of the Han Dynasty, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Technology and Culture of the Two Han Dynasties" PPT courseware, please click on the "Technology and Culture of the Two Han Dynasty" ppt tab.

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT download:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT Download Part One Content: Characteristics of the culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties: 1. The organic combination of unity and diversity 2. Unprecedentedly frequent cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries 3. Ranking among the world's advanced levels 4. Magnificent momentum... . .. ... The science of the two Han dynasties..

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Master the basic historical facts about the invention and improvement of papermaking, memorize the achievements and status of medicine in the Eastern Han Dynasty, master the basic historical facts about Sima Qian's writing of "Historical Records", and know the role of Buddhism and Taoism in the Qin and Han Dynasties...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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