"Technology, Architecture and Literature in the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware

"Technology, Architecture and Literature in the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

You can see that its categories are water, fire, earth, stone, grass, wood, grain, vegetables, insects, fish, poultry, beasts, humans, etc. ...As for the arrangement of the animal medicine section, Li Shizhen first described the lower-level insects, fish, turtles, turtles, etc.; then he described the higher-level animals, birds, beasts, and humans. This is consistent with modern animal taxonomy from invertebrates to vertebrates. It shows that his classification is scientific and reasonable. Today, let us walk into the last technological and literary glory of ancient China - the technology, architecture and literature of the Ming Dynasty.

learning target

1. Understand the general situation of Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica", Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu", Xu Guangqi and "Agricultural Policy Complete Book";

2. Understand the basic situation of the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing;

3. The ideological and artistic characteristics of Ming Dynasty classical novels.

PPT on science, technology, architecture and literature in the Ming Dynasty, part 2: new course exploration

1. Scientific and technological masterpieces

1. Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica"

2. Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu"

3. Xu Guangqihe's "Agricultural Policy Complete Book"

2. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and Beijing City

(1) Great Wall

1. The purpose and starting point of the construction of the Great Wall.

(1) Purpose: To defend against the southern harassment by the Mongolian nobles from the north.

(2) Starting and ending locations: starting from the Yalu River in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west.

2. Compare the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty

The Great Wall of Qin Qin Shihuang overhauled the Great Wall. On the basis of connecting the Great Walls in the northern parts of Qin, Yan, Zhao and other countries, he also added and expanded them, and built the Qin Great Wall from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east.

3. The influence of the Great Wall in history.

The Great Wall is located on the connection line between the nomadic areas and the farming areas in the north. In the areas near it where many ethnic groups gather, the Great Wall has become a link for exchanges between various ethnic groups.

(2) Beijing City

1. Basic conditions for the construction of the Forbidden City.

The city of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty was developed after large-scale expansion and transformation on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

3. Novels and dramas

1. List of Ming Dynasty Novels

"Three Kingdoms"

Luo Guanzhong

It describes the warlord wars in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and is the earliest full-length historical novel in my country.

"Water Margin"

Shi Naian

my country's first full-length heroic legendary novel with the theme of peasant uprising

"Journey to the West"

Wu Chengen

A romantic novel about gods and demons, praising Sun Wukong’s spirit of justice and resistance.

Ming and Qing Dynasties - the creation of classical novels entered a mature stage

Many novelists use superb artistic techniques and vivid language to narrate intricate stories and create distinctive typical characters. Most of the contents of the novel reflect the social life at that time and express the people's desire to resist feudal rule and pursue freedom and happiness.

2. A basic overview of the representative works of Ming Dynasty drama.

Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion" effectively criticized the cannibalistic feudal ethics and reached a high artistic level.

3. The circumstances, reasons and manifestations of the rise of drama in the Ming Dynasty.

(1) Situation: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, drama performances became an important cultural activity for urban and rural people.

(2) Reasons: Early cultural accumulation; the rise of the citizen class; long-term social stability.

(3) Performance: Many playwrights have created many excellent works.

PPT on science, technology, architecture and literature in the Ming Dynasty, part three: classroom training

1. The correct term for the starting and ending points of the Ming Great Wall from east to west is ( )

A. Starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west

B. Starting from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and reaching the Qilian Mountains in the west

C. Starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and reaching Qilian Mountain in the west

D. Starting from the Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the west

2. If you want to know about the development of handicraft production in my country during the Ming Dynasty, you should check ( )

A. "Tiangong creates things" B. "Mengxi Bi Tan"

C. "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs" D. "The Essential Art of Elevating the People"

3. Which of the following statements about "Compendium of Materia Medica" is correct ( )

A. It is a concluding pharmacological work

B． It is my country’s first complete pharmacological work

C. It is the earliest existing medical book in my country.

D． laid the foundation for Chinese traditional Chinese medicine therapy

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, Ming Dynasty's science, technology, architecture and literature PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Technology, Architecture and Literature in the Ming Dynasty" PPT:

"Technology, Architecture and Literature in the Ming Dynasty" PPT Part One: Scientific and Technological Classics 1. "Compendium of Materia Medica" Li Shizhen was an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born into a medical family and had a strong interest in medicine since he was a child. When he became an adult, he followed his father to practice medicine. He devoted himself to studying...