"Teacher's Guide" PPT high-quality courseware

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"Teacher's Guide" PPT high-quality courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Prime Minister of Shu·Du Fu

Where can I find the Prime Minister's ancestral hall? There are many trees outside Jinguan City.

The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.

Three visits frequently troubled the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans.

He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.

PPT on how to learn from others, the second part of the content: Author’s business card

[Zhuge Liang] (181-234), courtesy name Kongming and nickname Wolong, was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. He was an outstanding politician, strategist, and diplomat. After farming in Longzhong, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times and invited him out to assist Liu Bei in establishing the Shu Han Dynasty. Representative proses include "The Master's Guide" and "The Book of Commandments".

background link

This excerpt was written before the first expedition to attack Wei in the fifth year of Jianxing (the reign of Liu Chan) of the Shu Han Dynasty (227 years). At that time, the Shu Han Dynasty had recovered from the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Tingting. It had established good relations with the Wu State and had put down the rebellion in the south. Therefore, Zhuge Liang decided to go north to attack Wei. The purpose of writing this statement was to hope that Liu Chan would appoint wise ministers and adopt loyal advice. Rewards and punishments are clear, domestic politics are clear, and there is a stable strategic rear to realize the late emperor's grand ideal of "defining the Central Plains in the north" and "restoring the Han Dynasty".

Stylistic knowledge

Table: An ancient literary style, a memorial written by a minister to the monarch.

"Dispatch" is a memorial given by the commander-in-chief to the monarch before sending troops to fight. Either to show loyalty to the country, or to offer strategies for attack.

There have always been many people who are famous for their battles, but very few are famous for their appearance. Only Zhuge Liang's "Chu Shi Biao" not only survives in classics, but also shines in the literary garden. This is because Kong Ming's works are wise and insightful in their arguments and clear in their writing. Therefore, they are regarded as norms of governance and models of composition.

PPT for teaching, the third part: word check

base words

Collapse ( ) Fatigue ( )

Your Majesty ( ) Magnificent ( )

Dull ( ) Decadent ( )

Belittle oneself ( ) and be thin ( )

Zhi ( ) Penalty Zang ( ) No ( )

裨（ ）make up for （ ） leaks

Guo You ( )'s Fei ( )

I will leave your majesty ( ) to get rid of ( )

Obscene ( ) self-inflicted injustice ( )

Su ( ) sighs in sorrow at night to express his fault ( )

Shu ( ) exhausted and slave ( ) blunt

Consider ( ) consider ( ) profit and loss

PPT on how to learn from others, the fourth part: overall perception

Read the text aloud, divide it into levels, and summarize the main ideas.

The first part (1-5): Analyzes the current situation and puts forward three suggestions: open up the voice, be strict about rewards and punishments, and stay close to the virtuous and far away from the nefarious.

Part Two (6-7): Recalling the original annals, fulfilling the duty of "repaying the late emperor and being loyal to His Majesty" with the determination to "defeat the Central Plains in the north" and "reviving the Han Dynasty"

Part Three (8): Clarify the responsibilities of all aspects, put forward sincere expectations to the Lord, and summarize the full text.

The late Emperor's founding was not yet half over, but the middle path collapsed. Today, Yizhou is suffering from fatigue and weakness. This is the time when the survival of the sincerity is in danger.

However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside. This is because they want to repay the special experience of the late emperor to His Majesty.

It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of the people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself, to use metaphors that are unjust, and to block the road of loyalty and admonishment.

Translation: The late emperor passed away half way through his business venture. Now that the world is divided into three kingdoms, our Shu Han state is in dire straits. This is really a critical moment of life and death. However, the guards and ministers are working tirelessly at home, and the loyal soldiers are sacrificing their lives outside. They probably recall the special treatment the late emperor gave everyone and want to repay you. You should listen extensively to the opinions of your ministers in order to carry forward the virtues left by the late emperor. To inspire courage among people with lofty ideals, one should not belittle oneself. Citing inappropriate metaphors to block the path of good advice.

In the palace and in the mansion, they are all integrated into one body. There should be no differences or similarities between them. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by a judge to show your majesty's common sense. It is not suitable to be partial and make different laws inside and outside.

Translation: The imperial palace and the prime minister's palace are a whole. Promotion, punishment, praise and criticism should not be different (because of being in the palace or the prime minister's palace). If there are people who do evil things, violate laws and regulations, or people who behave loyally, they should be handed over to the responsible officials to judge whether they should be punished or rewarded, so as to show His Majesty's fair and clear governance. There should be no preference, so that the rewards and punishments in the palace and the Prime Minister's Palace are different.

PPT on teaching as a teacher, part 5: Class summary

This article describes Zhuge Liang's sincere words before setting off for the Northern Expedition, persuading Liu Chan to open up his mind, be strict about rewards and punishments, and keep friends from the virtuous and distant from the nefarious. It expresses Zhuge Liang's determination to "defeat the Central Plains in the north and revive the Han Dynasty" and shows his concern for the country and the people and his dedication. of loyalty.

PPT on teaching as a teacher, part 6: in-class testing

1. There are many idioms hidden in the text. Can you find them?

Pretending to belittle oneself, looking at the thatched cottage three times, not knowing what to say

Referring to injustice, committing adultery and violating the law, and trying to save one's life

Repairing the leaks is just around the corner Chana Yayan

Consider the profit and loss and shed tears of gratitude

2. "Come out of the Army" is a list written by ________, a politician and military strategist of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, to the emperor _________. The list is a literary style of ancient ____________________.

3. In the following sentences, one of the incorrect interpretations of the punctuated words is ()

A. If it doesn’t work, the minister will be punished (effectiveness: effectiveness)

B. Consider profit and loss (profit: benefit)

C. After that, the Han Dynasty collapsed (so: the reason for...)

D. The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable (because)

4. Translate the sentences.

(1) This is the time when life is in danger.

(2) It is not advisable to belittle oneself, to use metaphors that are unjust, and to block the path of loyalty and admonishment.

(3) Gou Quan lives in troubled times and does not seek to learn and reach the princes.

(4) When the army was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger.

PPT on teaching as a teacher, Part 7: Homework assignments

The following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements. Can you tell me which specific events are described?

Collect Erchuan, arrange eight formations, six out and seven capture, in front of the five-foot-long plain, light forty-nine lanterns, just to reward the three visits.

Take Western Shu, settle the southern barbarians, and reject the east and north. In the central army tent, the golden, wood, earth, and Yao divine hexagrams are transformed, and the water surface can be attacked with fire.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth-grade Chinese language published by the People's Education Press, PPT download of the apprenticeship list, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

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