"Teacher's Guide" PPT Courseware 6

Description

"Teacher's Guide" PPT Courseware 6

learning target

Knowledge and ability goals: clarify the author’s writing ideas and grasp the structural characteristics of the article.

Process and Method Objectives: Understand the writing style of articles that integrates discussion, narrative, and lyricism.

Emotion, attitude, and value goals: Re-understand Zhuge Liang and understand his political views.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Grasp the meaning of key words and translate the full text smoothly.

2. Understand the progress and reference significance of Zhuge Liang's three suggestions of broadening the voice, being strict about rewards and punishments, and being close to virtuous ministers and away from villains, and understand and learn Zhuge Liang's spirit of "devoting one's work to death".

About the Author

Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming and nickname Wolong, was born in Langye Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), Han nationality, and was an outstanding statesman and strategic military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty. His posthumous title is Zhongwuhou.

introduction

Table: An ancient style of writing.

There have always been many people who are famous for their battles, but very few are famous for their appearance. Only Zhuge Liang's "Chu Shi Biao" not only survives in classics, but also shines in the literary garden. This is because Kong Ming's works are wise and insightful in their arguments and clear in their writing. Therefore, they are regarded as norms of governance, examples of people, and models of composition.

Read the pronunciation correctly

Collapse ( ) Fatigue ( )

Your Majesty ( ) Magnificent ( )

Belittle oneself ( ) ( )

Esai ( ) Nudu ( )

Zhi ( ) Penalty Zang No ( ) ( )

裨（ ） mend the leaks（ ）

word explanation

Yiguang, the late Emperor's legacy: "Guang" is a noun used as a verb to carry forward.

Magnificent spirit of lofty ideals: Magnificent, the adjective is used as a verb, to carry forward and expand.

These are all Liangshi: Liangshi, an adjective used as a noun, a kind and honest person.

overall perception

The first half of "Departure Watch" is an admonishment before leaving, and the second half expresses the determination to win this trip.

The full text is divided into four parts:

Part 1 (paragraphs 1 to 5)

Starting from the current situation, he persuaded the late emperor to inherit the legacy of the late emperor and put forward three suggestions: widening the voice, being strict about rewards and punishments, and keeping friends with the virtuous and far away from the nefarious.

Part 2 (paragraphs 6 and 7)

Recalling past experiences, expressing the sincere feelings of "repaying the late emperor and being loyal to His Majesty" and the determination to "defeat the Central Plains in the north" and "reviving the Han Dynasty".

Part Three (Paragraph 8)

Clearly summarize the responsibilities of all aspects.

Part 4 (Paragraph 9)

The conclusion of the essay.

Text explanation

1. In paragraph 1, what situation did the author indicate at that time? Which leads to the author’s first piece of advice?

Objective conditions: Today's score is three points, Yizhou is exhausted, and this is the time when the survival of the sincerity is in danger.

Subjective conditions: The guards are diligent in their work, and the loyal people forget themselves in the outside world.

Suggestion: Kai Zhang Sheng Ting (open up the world of speech).

2. What is the second suggestion made by the author in paragraph 2? Why this suggestion?

The second piece of advice: Strict rewards and punishments.

Basis: Zhi punishes Zang or not, and there should be no similarities or differences.

It is not advisable to be partial and have different laws inside and outside.

To show His Majesty's plain principles.

The palace and the Prime Minister's Office are a whole, and the people in them are all state officials. They should be promoted, punished, praised, and criticized according to the same standards.

Troubleshooting

1. What is the author’s writing idea? How many parts can the full text be divided into?

Idea: Centered on “discipleship”

First of all: to go out in a critical situation and put forward suggestions for governing the country;

Then: state the reasons for joining the army, express gratitude and allegiance;

Finally: request approval to leave the army and express determination to leave the army.

discuss

There were many famous politicians during the Three Kingdoms period in China. What conditions do you think a relatively complete politician should have?

1. You should have lofty ambitions, a strong sense of responsibility, and take the world as your own responsibility;

2. Able to know people well and select talents;

3. Able to brainstorm and be good at adopting opinions from others to improve work.

4. You must have keen insight and be able to understand the country's situation at that time, and propose plans to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages based on the crux of the national economy and people's livelihood;

Class summary

This essay has always been highly praised by people and is regarded as the masterpiece of the essay.

After persuading the late emperor with sincere words, the article mainly carried on the legacy of the late emperor, opened up the way of speech, strictly enforced rewards and punishments, kept close friends with the virtuous and far away from the necessities, and improved politics to complete the great unfinished business of the late emperor. It also expressed Zhuge Liang's sincere feelings of repaying the late emperor's kindness and "Beijing Ding Central Plains". "The determination to "revitalize the Han Dynasty".

Class exercises

1. The author of "Chu Shi Biao" is ________ (name), a politician of ________ (era). "Biao" is a literary style of ancient ________. It is an essay written by the author to his lord _____ (name) when he led his troops north to conquer Wei. The "Xiandi" written in this "table" refers to ________ (name). Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, spoke highly of this essay and said, "When you become a master, you are truly famous in the world, ______?"

2. The following couplet highly summarizes Zhuge Liang's achievements in his life. Refer to the examples and write down the six specific references listed.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Teacher's Model", please click the "Teacher's Model" ppt tab.

"Teaching Teachers" PPT quality courseware:

"Teacher's Table" PPT quality courseware Part One: Target Navigation 1. Understand the relevant knowledge of tables and accumulate classical Chinese words. 2. Learn how this article is mainly argumentative and uses both lyrical and narrative writing methods, as well as the characteristics of simple language and sincere feelings. 3. Understand Zhuge Liang’s unification of China..

Download PPT teaching courseware of "Teacher's Guide":

Download the PPT teaching courseware of "Teacher's Model" Part One Content: Three-Dimensional Objectives 1. Knowledge and Skill Objectives: Understand Zhuge Liang's progressive ideas of strictly enforcing rewards and punishments and opening up channels of speech. 2. Process and Method Objective: Cultivate students’ reading ability in classical Chinese. 3. Emotional attitude and...

"Teacher's Guide" PPT free teaching courseware:

"Teacher's Guide" PPT free teaching courseware The first part of the content: Independent learning Pre-class accumulation Get to know the author Zhuge Liang (181234), courtesy name Kongming, was born in Langyangdu (now Yinannan, Shandong), a politician and military strategist of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Deng County (today's Hu...

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Update Time: 2024-11-26

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for eighth grade, second volume industry PPT template

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