"Talk About Ancient and Modern Food, Clothing, Housing (2)" Tracing the Roots PPT Courseware 3

"Talk About Ancient and Modern Food, Clothing, Housing (2)" Tracing the Roots PPT Courseware 3

Can you tell what season these two photos were taken in? Where did you see it?

Can you tell what their occupation is? What did you base your judgment on?

Can you tell who they are by their clothes? What did you base your judgment on?

Qin and Han costumes

The clothing materials in this period were richer than those in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and deep clothing also received new development. Especially in the Han Dynasty, with the establishment of the public service system, the distinction between official ranks in clothing became more stringent. Clothing fabrics in Qin and Han Dynasties still focus on brocade. The embroidery patterns mostly include patterns of mountains, clouds, birds, animals, or vines. The brocades have various complex geometric rhombus patterns, as well as full-width patterns with text. In the third year of Jianyuan and the fourth year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian was ordered to make two missions to the Western Regions, opening up land routes between China and Western countries. Thousands of pieces of silk were shipped to the outside world without interruption through the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties. Silk Road. As a result, Chinese clothing culture spread to the world. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shenyi has undergone some development and changes. From the perspective of the upper class of Eastern Han society, Tongcai's robes became institutionalized. The clothing system of the Qin Dynasty was not much different from that of the Warring States Period, and the basic shape of Shenyi was maintained. Men's and women's clothing in the Western Han Dynasty still followed the form of deep clothing. Regardless of whether it is single or cotton, most of them have the upper and lower garments sewn together into one piece, with no seams or widths between the top and bottom. There are middle coats and underwear inside the outer garments, and their collar edges are also exposed, forming a stereotyped suit. Wear tight-fitting trousers to maintain the style of "baoyi and big skirt". The steps are different. Belt at waist.

Clothing of Sui and Tang Dynasties

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China went from division to unity, from war to stability, with economic and cultural prosperity. The development of clothing, both in terms of materials and styles, presented an unprecedentedly brilliant scene. Brocade is silk with five colors woven into various patterns. It is often used as half-arm and collar edge clothing. Special palace brocade with patterns like pheasants, fighting sheep, flying phoenixes and swimming scales, with gorgeous colors. Embroidery includes five-color embroidery and gold and silver thread embroidery. Printing and dyeing patterns are divided into multi-color over-dying and single-color dyeing. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the characteristics of men's crown uniforms were mainly that the upper class wore long robes, officials wore futou, and the common people wore short shirts. Until the fifth generation, not much changed. The colors of the official uniforms of emperors and officials were used to distinguish their ranks, and patterns were used to express official ranks. Women's clothing in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was full of fashionable features. It often developed from the innovative palace women's clothing to the folk, and was imitated one after another. It was often influenced by the northwest ethnic groups and became unique. The most fashionable women's clothing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties were chest-length skirts and high-waist skirts, which were short tops and long skirts. The waist of the skirt was tied high with a silk ribbon, almost reaching the armpits.

Qing Dynasty Clothing

During the Qing Dynasty, violent means were used to promote shaving of hair and changing clothes, and unified men's clothing according to Manchu customs. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, the "Regulations on Clothing, Color and Shoulder Service" were promulgated, and the crown and clothing with strong Han nationality colors were abolished. In the Ming Dynasty, men all wore their hair in buns, loose clothes, stockings, and shallow shoes; in the Qing Dynasty, men shaved their hair and wore braids hanging behind their heads, and wore thin arrow jackets with horse-hoove sleeves, tight socks, and deep boots. The main type of official uniform in the Qing Dynasty was the long robe and mandarin jacket. Official hats are completely different from those of the previous dynasties. All sergeants, military and political personnel above the rank of sergeant wear a small weft hat that looks like a bamboo hat, with a bunch of peacock feathers trailing behind the hat. The advancement of silk spinning, embroidery and dyeing and various handicraft professions created conditions for the rich variety of clothing in the Qing Dynasty.

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"Talk about Food, Clothing, Housing and Ancient and Modern Times (2)" Tracing the Roots PPT Courseware 2:

"Food, Clothing, Housing and Ancient and Modern Times (2)" Tracing the Roots PPT Courseware 2 Look at the clothes and guess the year. Clothing in Qin and Han Dynasties The clothing materials in this period were richer than those in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and deep clothing also received new development. Especially in the Han Dynasty, with the establishment of the Yufu system, the differences in official ranks in clothing...

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