"Talk about Backbone" PPT

"Talk about Backbone" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives:

1. Clarify the reasoning level of the text and learn the argumentation method of using facts as arguments.

2. Accumulate famous quotes by Mencius and poems by Wen Tianxiang.

3 Classroom exercises.

Story import

Wu Han (1909-1969): famous historian. A man of great backbone. He stood for truth and opposed evil. During the ten years of turmoil, because he refused to bow his noble head to the Gang of Four, he was persecuted to death along with his wife and daughter.

Talking about integrity PPT, part 2: Read the text again and recall the key points.

1. What is the author’s main point? What materials did the author use to prove this point?

2. From what angle do these three examples prove the point? Can their order be reversed? Why?

3. In the early 1960s, what was the author’s purpose in writing this article? What are the current aspects of the proletarian spirit? Please find the answer from the text.

Appreciation of key paragraphs

Argument: We Chinese have backbone

Mencius during the Warring States Period had some very good words: "Wealth and honor cannot be fornicated, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is a true man." This means that high officials and generous salaries cannot be bribed, poverty and hardship cannot be tortured, and violence and force cannot be threatened. , such a person is called a real man. These actions of a man show heroic spirit. Today we are called having backbone.

What does this passage tell us? what's the effect?

Tell us how to have backbone, and quote Mencius to explain the meaning of backbone.

Summarize three cases in concise words

Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty would rather die than surrender to the Yuan Dynasty

In ancient times, the poor did not eat the food they came for.

Wen Yiduo raised his eyebrows angrily at the KMT's guns

Talking about Integrity PPT, Part 3 Content: Class Discussion:

After Xiao Wang violated the school rules once, he was criticized by the teacher and refused to accept it. He talked back to the teacher and refused to admit his mistake. Some classmates said that Xiao Wang has real backbone.

Let us think about it, is Xiao Wang’s behavior a sign of integrity?

Backbone ≠ Jianghu loyalty

Talking about Integrity PPT, Part 4: Practice Test

1. Read the text, find out the central argument, and explain the author’s main purpose in writing this article.

2. Explanation Mencius is quoted in the article, and a clear explanation is provided for the words in bold in the following sentence: "Wealth and honor cannot be immoral, poverty and disability cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is called a true man."

1We Chinese people have backbone and inspire the people.

2. Yin: to confuse. Shift: change one’s ambition. Qu: surrender. The meaning of these words of Mencius is: "Not being deceived by money and status, not changing one's ambitions because of poverty and low status, and not yielding in the face of power and pressure, this is the so-called true man."

3. What specific examples are cited in the article? From which angles will the argument be demonstrated?

Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty would rather die than surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. In ancient times, the poor did not eat what they came for. Wen Yiduo raised an angry eyebrow at the KMT's gun

It is demonstrated from three perspectives that we Chinese cannot be promiscuous in wealth, cannot move in poverty, and cannot bend in power.

4. Multiple choice questions

1. Wealth and honor should not lead to adultery

A. Don’t be arrogant when you are rich. B. When you are rich, you should not use it to show off your power. C. Don’t be confused when you are rich.

2. Poverty and lowliness cannot be transferred

A. The poor and humble cannot wander around. B. Poverty and lowliness cannot change one's ambitions. C. Poverty and low status cannot make him move to other places.

3. Mighty and unyielding

A. A mighty person will never give in. B. Don’t make others feel weak because you are powerful. C. Might cannot make him surrender.

Talking about integrity PPT, part five: expansion and migration

The text says: "There are many such people with backbone in every era." From your daily reading, accumulation of knowledge, and observation of life, please give some examples of people with backbone.

(1) Wealth and honor cannot lead to adultery——

Li Bai "Able to bend his eyebrows to serve the powerful" Tao Yuanming "not bend his back for five buckets of rice"

(2) Poverty and lowliness cannot be transferred

Zhu Ziqing "would rather starve to death than eat relief food from the United States" and Su Wu "leave the Hu Festival alive without humiliation"

(3) Mighty and unyielding——

Li Gongpu, Jiang Jie, Liu Hulan, Xia Minghan, Shi Kefa, Chen Zilong, Chen Zhen

Talking about integrity PPT, Part 6: Homework assignments

1. How do you think you can start from small things and strive to become a person with backbone? [Hint: The last paragraph of the text. 】

2. Write a hymn for the person with integrity in your heart.

[Wen Tianxiang, Wen Yiduo, Sun Tianshuai, etc.]

Poet Wang Huairang's poem: "Chinese People, People Who Don't Kneel".

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