"Taking the Road to Sustainable Development" Facing Unprecedented Challenges Together PPT Courseware

"Taking the Road to Sustainable Development" Facing Unprecedented Challenges Together PPT Courseware

Part 1: PRED problem

1.Meaning:

PopulationPopulation

Resources

Environment

DevelopmentDevelopment

2. Relationship:

There are intricate relationships between rapid population growth, shortage of natural resources, deterioration of the ecological environment and the development of human society.

Reminder: The PRED issue is an interactive and interdependent whole. The key is the population issue and the essence is a development issue.

The Amazon rainforest is located in the Amazon River Basin in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest area in the world, accounting for 50% of the total area of ​​tropical rainforests on the earth. The region has suffered unprecedented damage due to uncontrolled logging, agricultural development, mining, dam construction, illegal land occupation and other issues. It was reported in June 2012 that the Amazon rainforest is shrinking at a rate equivalent to six football fields every minute.

Taking the road to sustainable development PPT, part 2: the relationship between man and nature

From the day of its birth, human beings have shared weal and woe with nature. Nature affects human production and life, and human activities in turn affect nature. In a sense, the history of human survival and development is the history of interaction, common development and continuous evolution with nature. Looking back at history, the extent and methods of human utilization and transformation of nature in different periods have been affected by different "views of man and earth".

Based on the pictures and combined with what you have learned, describe the "view of man and earth" at different stages of human development. Combined with relevant historical knowledge, let’s talk about people’s attitudes towards the natural environment under the influence of different “views of man and land”.

①Worship of nature: dependence on, worship of, and fear of nature.

② Conquer nature: Human beings try to become the masters of nature, and the relationship between man and earth is uncoordinated.

③Respect and transform nature: seek coordinated development of the relationship between man and earth.

Take the road to sustainable development PPT, the third part: sustainable development

1. Put forward the background:

Under the theme of "development" in contemporary society, how to handle the relationship between population, resources, environment and development is a difficult but necessary problem to solve.

A series of population, resource and environmental problems that emerged after the mid-20th century forced people to re-examine their previous economic behaviors and development concepts. People realize that only through coordinated development can problems be solved and sustainable development of human society achieved.

"Development" in the true sense is the pursuit of balance and coordination between population, resources, environment and society, which actually refers to sustainable development.

2. Origin:

Since the 1960s, people have begun to pay attention to the problem of environmental pollution worldwide. Subsequently, the concept of sustainable development was proposed. In 1987, the United Nations Commission on Environment and Development clearly proposed the definition of sustainable development for the first time in the report "Our Common Future", which promoted the international community's understanding of sustainable development. In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development adopted a global action plan for sustainable development, Agenda 21, which covers many issues such as reducing resource waste, protecting biodiversity, and promoting sustainable agriculture.

3.Meaning:

Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

4.Basic requirements:

Sustainable development requires that people in different countries and regions have equal opportunities for development, that humans and nature coexist harmoniously, and that they be aware of their responsibilities to nature, society and future generations.

5. Three dimensions:

Sustainable development includes ecological sustainable development, economic sustainable development and social sustainable development, and all three aspects are indispensable.

①The ecological environment system provides various resources to human society. It is the natural foundation for the development of human society.

② Economic development needs to be coordinated with the ecological environment, and the environment cannot be sacrificed as the price of development.

③In the process of social development, it is necessary to take into account the fairness between regions and between generations, and pursue social fairness.

Taking the Road to Sustainable Development PPT, Part 4: China’s Sustainable Development

1. The Chinese government actively responded to the call of the international community and promulgated the "China Agenda 21 - China's 21st Century Population, Environment, and Development White Paper" in 1994, proposing my country's overall strategy for sustainable development.

2. Based on my country's national conditions, highlight the theme of development, regard population, resources, environment and development as a unified whole, and comprehensively and coordinately solve the problems faced in the development process.

FAQ

From the perspective of coordinating the relationship between population, resources, environment and development, this paper briefly analyzes how floods in the Dongting Lake area are eradicated.

1. The source of floods: Dongting Lake is connected to the Yangtze River and has a huge flood storage capacity for the Yangtze River. With the reclamation project of Dongting Lake in the early stage of socialist construction, the flood storage capacity of Dongting Lake was greatly reduced and the Dongting Lake was damaged. The original ecological environment and floods have brought serious life threats to people in the Dongting Lake area, and also caused huge losses to local economic development, restricting economic and social development. This reflects that the Dongting Lake reclamation project cannot achieve coordinated development of population, resources, environment and development.

2. Returning farmland to the lake will help enhance the flood storage capacity of Dongting Lake, effectively prevent flooding in this area, help protect the ecological environment, and create a good natural foundation for human survival and economic development.

3. Encouraging farmers to develop cage fish farming or running water fence fish farming can not only help farmers increase their income and provide a stable source of income, but also protect the ecological environment and achieve coordinated development of economic development and environmental protection.

4. The development of efficient planting industry can make up for the relative shortage of arable land resources in the Dongting Lake area, promote the development of agricultural production, make up for the lack of economic development caused by returning farmland to the lake, and achieve the coordination of population, resources, environment and economy. develop.

5. Strengthening urban construction and developing eco-tourism can not only reduce farmers' over-reliance on limited arable land and fishery resources, but also promote sustained, healthy and rapid economic development.

All in all, the Dongting Lake area has established a sense of sustainable development. By coordinating the relationship between population, resources, environment and development, it strives to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and has embarked on a path of sustainable development that promotes the relationship between man and nature. The coordination has promoted the entire Dongting Lake area to follow a civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology, and promoted the construction of ecological civilization, which not only protected the ecological environment, eradicated floods, but also achieved sound and rapid economic development.

Taking the road to sustainable development PPT, part 5: expansion and improvement

China implements sustainable development strategy

Why should our country implement a sustainable development strategy?

(1) Our country is facing a severe demographic situation...

(2) Our country is facing a severe environmental situation...

(3) Our country is facing a severe resource situation...

(4) In the face of national conditions in terms of population, resources, and environment, a sustainable development strategy must be implemented in the process of socialist modernization.

How should our country implement its sustainable development strategy?

(1) Implement basic national policies of family planning, environmental protection, and resource conservation.

(2) Strive to build our country into a resource-saving, environment-friendly society and promote the harmonious development of man and nature.

(3) Implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.

What can we do to protect the environment, conserve resources and develop sustainably?

(1) Learn environmental protection knowledge, establish awareness of recycling resources and protecting the environment, and publicize the importance of sustainable development.

(2) Start with me, start now, and develop good habits of saving resources and protecting the environment, such as: turning off lights, using water for multiple uses, using paper on both sides, and cherishing food; do not litter, and try not to use plastic bags , Do not throw away used batteries, etc.

(3) Actively fight against waste of resources and damage to the environment.

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