"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT

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"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Observing the reliefs of the "Jintian Uprising" on the Monument to the People's Heroes and thinking: Why did the Taiping Rebellion break out in China in 1851? What programmatic documents did the Taiping Rebellion promulgate? What kind of effect does it have? Let’s discuss it together!

learning target

1. Understand the reasons and process of the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion.

2. Understand the content and important influence of "Chinese Land Acquisition System" and "New Chapter of Zizheng".

3. Understand the historical progress of the Taiping Rebellion and the reasons for its failure.

Taiping Rebellion Movement PPT, Part 2: New Course Lectures

1. Hong Xiuquan and the Jintian Uprising

1. Reasons: The Qing government’s ruling crisis deepened; class conflicts became increasingly acute.

2. Preparation Hong Xiuquan founded the "God Worship Association" in 1843 and actively preached, growing the congregation to more than 2,000 people.

3. Uprising On January 11, 1851, Hong Xiuquan launched an armed uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi, and named it the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The insurgent army was called the "Taiping Army".

4. Yongan establishment Hong Xiuquan was called the "King of Heaven". After conquering Yong'an, he was made king. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom initially established a political organization.

2. Make Tianjing the capital

1. Development situation

In the spring of 1852, they broke out from Yong'an and went north to capture Wuchang. The number of troops grew to 500,000. In the spring of 1853, he abandoned Wuchang and headed east along the Yangtze River. In 1853, Nanjing was captured and renamed Tianjing as the capital.

2. Promulgation of the "Chinese Land Acre System"

content

Land will be equally distributed according to population and age, regardless of gender.

Purpose

Establish an ideal society in which "everyone has fields to cultivate, people have food to eat, clothes to wear, people to work with, there is unevenness everywhere, and no one is not fed and warm"

evaluate

The "Chinese Land Acquisition System" advocates the abolition of private ownership and equalization of social wealth on the basis of small production, which is impossible to achieve and has not been implemented in practice.

3. Northern Expedition and Western Expedition

Purpose: Overthrow the Qing Dynasty and consolidate power

The Northern Expedition once approached Tianjin, but in the end the entire army was destroyed

The Western Expedition achieved great success and took control of Anhui, Jiangxi, eastern Hubei and parts of Jiangsu.

Influence The Taiping Rebellion entered its military heyday.

3. The fall of Tianjing

1. Tianjing Incident

2. Reorganize national politics

Victories were achieved at Pukou and Sanhe, but failed to fundamentally change the unfavorable military situation.

"New Chapter of Political Affairs"

A programmatic document of the late Taiping Rebellion. In 1859, Hong Renxi arrived in Tianjing and was named King Qian, prime minister of government affairs. He wrote "New Chapter on Political Affairs", which proposed a series of political, economic, cultural and diplomatic propositions such as learning from the West and reforming domestic affairs. However, due to limitations of historical conditions at the time, it could not be put into practice.

3. The fall of Anqing

In 1860, Zeng Guofan's Hunan army surrounded Anqing. Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng failed to rescue and Anqing fell. Later Chen Yucheng was captured. Li Xiucheng led his army to conquer Hangzhou and force Shanghai, but was resisted and counterattacked by Li Hongzhang's Huai army and foreign gun troops.

4. The fall of Tianjing

In 1862, the Hunan army besieged Tianjing. Li Xiucheng led his troops back to the division for rescue. They fought fiercely for 40 days, but failed to eliminate the threat posed by the Hunan Army to Tianjing.

In the summer of 1864, Hong Xiuquan died of illness. The Hunan army rushed into the city and Tianjing fell.

It marked the failure of the vigorous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant movement.

The historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion

1. It was the largest peasant war in Chinese history.

2. A heavy blow to the rule of the Qing Dynasty and foreign capitalist aggressive forces, and wrote a heroic chapter in China's modern history.

Reasons for the failure of the Taiping Rebellion

1. Unable to put forward a realistic revolutionary program

2. Unable to stop and overcome corruption in the leadership group

3. Unable to maintain the unity of the leadership group

Taiping Rebellion Movement PPT, Part 3: Classroom Drills

1. Foreigners are like an eagle, with yellow hair, a high nose and green eyes. The ferocious falcon is afraid of being beaten by a bow, and the foreigners are afraid of the red-headed army. The leader of the "Red Headed Army" is ( )

A.Guan Tianpei B.Lin Zexu

C.Wal D.Hong Xiuquan

2. The sign that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom formally established a regime to confront the Qing government is ( )

A.Jintian Uprising B.Yongan Establishment

C. Make Tianjing the capital D. Promulgate the "Chinese Land Acquisition System"

3. When a general of the Taiping Army recalled a war he commanded in 1862, he proudly said: "Governor Li Hongzhang went to Shanghai to recruit foreign ghosts to fight with me... At that time, the foreign ghosts did not dare to fight with me. Fighting It will be defeated immediately." This general is ( )

A. Qin Rigang B. Chen Yucheng C. Li Xiucheng D. Shi Dakai

4. "No matter how high or low we are, we are all brothers, and everything is weighed according to how many things we have. Eradicate the Tartars and build a kingdom of heaven, and destroy the demons and spread the scriptures." refers to modern China ( )

A. The people of Sanyuanli resisted the British B. Taiping Rebellion C． Boxer Rebellion D. Xinhai Revolution

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Taiping Rebellion Movement PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement" PPT courseware, please click the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement ppt tab.

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT courseware download:

"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement" PPT courseware download Part One: Learning Objectives 1. General requirements: 1. Understand the main historical facts of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, such as the Jintian Uprising, Yong'an Establishment, Tianjing Incident, etc. 2. Compare "The Tianchao Land Acquisition System" and "The New Chapter of Zizheng".

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT download:

"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand and know the leaders, time, process, results and other general situations of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement; 2. Through reading and analysis of written materials, understand the reasons for the outbreak of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, "Tianchaotian" ..

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT courseware:

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT courseware Part 1: Think about it 1. Why did China suffer such disasters during the two Opium Wars? What are the subjective reasons? The Qing government's corruption and repeated compromises contributed to China's backwardness. 2. How did the people respond? ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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