"Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival Night for Lu Shuqian" PPT download

"Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival Night for Lu Shuqian" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Be able to grasp the content of words and appreciate the language of words.

2. Be able to understand the poet’s thoughts and feelings.

Tai Chang quoted Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival as a PPT for Lu Shuqian, the second part of the content: introduction of new lessons

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is like a newly polished bronze mirror, and the "laurel tree" in the moon is graceful. Such a wonderful scene, but the author hopes to cut down the "laurel tree" in the moon. What is going on? What kind of emotions does the author convey? Let’s go explore it together today!

Tai Chang quoted the Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival as a PPT for Lu Shuqian, the third part: getting closer to the author

[Xin Qiji] The courtesy name is You'an and the nickname is Jiaxuan. A poet and general of the Bold and Unconstrained School in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was collectively known as "Su Xin" together with Su Shi, and "Jinan Er'an" together with Li Qingzhao.

Xin Qiji once served as the pacifier of Jiangxi and the pacifier of Fujian. Although he had a bad fate, he was marginalized and his ambition was hard to achieve. However, his patriotic belief in restoring the Central Plains has never wavered, and he embodies his passion and concerns and worries about the rise and fall of the country and the destiny of the nation in his poems. The artistic styles of his poems are diverse, mainly bold and unrestrained. There are more than 600 existing poems, and a collection of poems such as "Jia Xuan Long and Short Sentences" has been handed down.

Background information

This poem was written on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival in the first year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, as a gift to a friend. At that time, Xin Qiji was appointed as the counselor of the Jiangdong Appeasement Department and governed Jiankang. At this time, it had been twelve years since the author returned to the South. In the past twelve years, in order to regain the Central Plains, the author wrote many times and advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty. Song Gaozong Zhao Gouzhuan, who had always insisted on the surrender route at first, was located in his nephew Zhao Xi. For a while, the Southern Song Dynasty and the public were filled with an atmosphere of preparation for a war of resistance. However, after the "defeat of Fuli" and the "longxing peace talks", it turned out that Zhao Xi was also a capitulationist who feared the enemy like a tiger. Within seven years, the author made four impassioned memorials, repeatedly stating the matter of restoration, but was always ignored and not adopted. In the gloomy political environment, the author can only express his wishes through poetry.

Tai Chang cited the Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival as a PPT for Lu Shuqian, the fourth part: overall perception

Use your own words to describe the picture the words paint.

A slowly moving autumn moon casts thousands of miles of golden waves, just like the newly polished bronze mirror flying up into the sky again. I raised my glass and asked Chang'e in the middle of the moon: What should I do? My hair is getting gray day by day, as if I am deliberately bullying me.

I want to ride on the wind and fly thousands of miles into the sky, overlooking the great mountains and rivers of my motherland. The laurel branches that sway in the middle of the moon should also be cut off. People say that this will make the moon shed more light on the world.

Tai Chang cited the poem PPT for Lu Shuqian on the Mid-Autumn Night of Jiankang, the fifth part: analysis of words and sentences

A round of autumn shadow turns to golden waves, and the flying mirror is polished again. I asked Chang'e over the wine: What can I do if I am deceived by my gray hair?

In the first part of this poem, the poet skillfully uses myths and legends to form a surreal artistic realm to express his ideals and feelings.

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the author expressed his feelings for the moon, and naturally thought of the myths and legends related to the moon: Chang'e flew into the moon palace after taking the elixir of immortality, and the osmanthus tree five hundred feet high in the middle of the moon. The poet uses these two myths and legends about the moon to express the contradiction between his political ideals and the gloomy political reality.

Xin Qiji made it his mission to restore the Central Plains throughout his life, but the cruel reality made it impossible to realize his ideal. Thinking of the failure of his achievements and his many gray hairs, how could the author not face the bright moonlight and burst out with a heartbreaking question: "What can I do if I am deceived by my gray hairs?" This sentence effectively demonstrates the inner contradiction of a hero who has unrecognized talents. .

Take a good ride in the wind, see the sky thousands of miles away, and look straight down at the mountains and rivers. Cutting away the Gui Po Suo, the way of humanity is, the clear light will be more.

In the second part of the poem, the author uses the wings of imagination to go straight to the moon palace and imagines cutting down the laurel tree that blocks the moonlight. The imagination is more bizarre and far away from the world, but it more directly and strongly expresses the poet's realistic ideals and the strong will to realize his ideals, and more clearly reveals the theme of the poem.

The "Guisuo" that blocks the moonlight mentioned by the author here actually refers to the whirling osmanthus shadow that brings darkness to the people. It includes not only the capitulating forces inside and outside the Southern Song Dynasty court, but also the forces of the Jin people. Because Xin Qiji, who returned from the north to the south under the rule of the Jin people, could not but deeply miss the people in his hometown who were ruled and oppressed by the Jin people.

Furthermore, this poem can also be understood as a broader symbolic meaning, which is to sweep away the darkness and bring light to the world. This huge significance is realized by the poet using mythological materials, imagination and logical deduction to create an image.

Tai Chang cited the Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival as a PPT for Lu Shuqian, the sixth part: the main idea

This poem by Xin Qiji uses the romantic techniques of myths and legends, and through the surreal artistic realm, imagines the solution to the anguish of reality, and expresses the firm ideal of serving the country: sweeping away the power of compromise and surrender in the imperial court, expelling the foreign enemy forces invading the Central Plains, and The thoughts and emotions that light brings to the world.

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"Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival Night for Lu Shuqian" PPT courseware:

"Taichang Quoting the Mid-Autumn Night of Jiankang as a Poem for Lu Shuqian" PPT courseware Part 1: Introduction to the author Xin Qiji (1140-1207), also known as Jiaxuan, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has successively served as the pacifier of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and eastern Zhejiang. He devoted his whole life to resisting the Jin Dynasty, and his lyrics...

"Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Night for Lu Shuqian" PPT:

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