"Summer Safety Education" PPT download

Description

"Summer Safety Education" PPT download

The purpose of safety education

Provide warning education and guidance to students and parents around safety issues that are prone to occur during the summer such as drowning prevention, fire prevention, traffic accident prevention, etc., improve the safety awareness of parents and students, and train their self-rescue and self-protection abilities to prevent and reduce summer safety issues. Tragedy, let the students have a safe and happy holiday.

1. Safety on leaving school

Be sure to pack your belongings when leaving school, and do not leave valuables in the dormitory. Before leaving the dormitory, be sure to cut off all power, close doors and windows, and take fire precautions.

2. Road safety

You are not allowed to go home in overcrowded, overloaded, or unlicensed vehicles. Parents will be asked to pick up and drop off students when they leave and return to school as much as possible. It is best to go together if you have fellow countrymen.

3. Safety at home and outside

When visiting relatives and friends, gathering or traveling during the holidays, they must abide by public ethics, laws, regulations and rules, respect local customs and habits, and not participate in any illegal activities; when taking public transportation during the summer, students should pay attention to taking regular buses and abide by Order on and off the bus. Do not ride in an overloaded vehicle. If you find that the driver is drunk or driving while fatigued, you should quickly stay away. Do not extend your body outside the vehicle, do not throw objects outside the vehicle, and do not stop taxis in the motor vehicle lane.

4. Traffic safety

Underage students are not allowed to drive motor vehicles. All students are not allowed to ride tractors, agricultural vehicles, three-wheeled motorcycles, vehicles without license plates, scrapped license plates, overloaded and speeding vehicles, and they are not allowed to run red lights or cross roads at will. When crossing the road, obey the traffic signals, use crosswalks and other crossing facilities across the road, do not read or chase while walking, and do not play skateboards or rollers on the road.

Prevent food poisoning

1. Develop good hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, especially before meals and after using the toilet, and use antibacterial soap or hand sanitizer.

2. Do not eat raw, cold, or unclean food.

3. Don’t eat spoiled leftovers.

4. Eat less and no cold drinks, eat less and no snacks.

5. Don’t eat spicy food for a long time.

6. Don’t eat wild fruits casually, and don’t rush to drink drinks, especially water, after eating fruits.

7. Don’t rush to eat food and drink water after strenuous exercise.

8. Do not buy fried or smoked food from unlicensed stalls. Never go to unlicensed stall restaurants to buy food or eat.

9. Choose packaged food carefully and carefully check whether the packaging label, manufacturer's address, phone number, and production date are clearly marked and qualified.

Special reminder to eat wild mushrooms in summer

How to identify toxic wild fungi

Generally speaking, toadstools are brightly colored, have warts, and bumps on their caps. Some have red spots, grooves, and fissures. Some fungi have pedicles and rings. Common toadstools After being cut off, juice will flow out and the smell is pungent.

Toadstools can also be identified from the following aspects:

1. Observe the appearance. Generally, toadstools are brighter in color than edible fungi, with red, purple, yellow or mottled spots on the caps and rings and supports on the stems.

2. Smell. Toadstools often have a pungent, foul and bitter taste, while edible fungi have their own aroma and no peculiar smell.

3. Color change test. Rub the green onion on the mushroom cap. If the green onion turns green-brown, it means it is poisonous; otherwise, it is non-toxic. When cooked, the toadstools often turn black when exposed to silverware and blue or brown when exposed to diced garlic.

4. Milk test. Sprinkle a small amount of fresh milk on the surface of the bacteria. If the milk clumps on the surface, it may be toxic.

You should pay attention to the following points when eating wild mushrooms

1. Do not pick fungi that you are not familiar with, especially those with bright colors. Don’t mix wild mushrooms when eating them. It’s best to eat one wild mushroom at a time.

2. Do not stir-fry all the collected wild mushrooms together, because mixing and frying different types of wild mushrooms will easily cause chemical reactions, and non-toxic fungi will also become toxic. You must be careful when processing. For example, when eating porcini mushrooms, the best way is to cook them first to reduce the toxicity and reduce the possibility of poisoning.

3. When going to the market to buy mushrooms, it is best to buy mushrooms that have been eaten before and do not cause any harm. You should fry them thoroughly before eating them.

4. Don’t drink alcohol while eating mushrooms. Although some wild fungi are non-toxic, certain compounds they contain will react chemically with the ethanol contained in wine to produce toxins and cause poisoning. Therefore, it is best not to drink alcohol when eating wild fungi.

5. If you feel unwell after eating the bacteria, including nausea, dizziness, vomiting, unclear vision, or visual or auditory hallucinations, you should immediately go to the hospital for treatment. If it is too late to seek medical treatment, you should immediately use simple methods and complicated medicines. , carry out treatment such as inducing vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis or enema, to remove the remaining bacteria in the body that have not been absorbed as soon as possible or slow down the absorption of toxic substances, thereby reducing the degree of poisoning and preventing the condition from aggravating. After these treatments, they must be transferred to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.

6. Anti-drowning safety

1. To prevent drowning, you must strictly follow the "six don'ts":

Swimming in the water without permission is not allowed;

Swimming with others is not allowed without authorization;

Swimming without the guidance of parents or teachers is not allowed;

It is not allowed to swim in waters without safety facilities or rescuers;

Swimming in unfamiliar waters is not allowed;

Students who are not familiar with water properties are not allowed to go into the water to rescue without permission.

2. Seven taboos in swimming

Avoid swimming before and after meals; avoid swimming after strenuous exercise; avoid swimming in unfamiliar waters;

Avoid swimming in the sun for a long time; avoid swimming without preparation; avoid swimming for too long;

Don’t ignore post-swimming hygiene.

3. Self-rescue methods when drowning:

1. Don’t panic, call for help immediately when you find someone around;

2. Relax your whole body, let your body float on the water, raise your head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent loss of physical strength, and wait for rescue;

3. When your body sinks, you can press your palms downward;

4. If you suddenly get cramps in the water and cannot reach the shore, seek help immediately. If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath, dive into the water, straighten the cramped leg, and pull the toes up with your hands to relieve the cramp.

Fire escape and self-rescue

(1) Escape quickly when a fire strikes and don’t be greedy for property.

(2) It is necessary to understand and master the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.

(3) When threatened by fire, you must act immediately, put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and rush out towards the safety exit.

(4) When escaping through thick smoke, keep your body as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

(5) If your body is on fire, do not run. Instead, roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to put out the flames.

(6) Do not take the elevator in case of fire. Escape to the safe exit.

(7) When there is a fire outside and the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. Use soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to block doors and windows, and splash water to cool down.

(8) If all escape routes are blocked by fire, return indoors immediately, send a distress signal out the window using flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., and wait for rescue.

(9) Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. to escape, or tear sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes, fasten them to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide along the ropes. Get out of danger, or go down to a floor that is not on fire.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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